Yunita Fildzah Cindra, Yusuf Ah, Nihayati Hanik Endang, Hilfida Nurullia Hanum
Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Gen Psychiatr. 2020 Feb 9;33(1):e100035. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2018-100035. eCollection 2020.
Treatment of post- (physical restraint) patients with mental disorders has become a new problem in Indonesia in its effort to free the country from the physical restraint programme. Problems emerge when the patient returns to the family and society at large, and families that refuse to allow the patient to come back home risk the possibility that the patient may eventually become a psychotic vagrant.
To determine the appearance of families taking care of patients with mental disorders post-.
This study was qualitative research using a case study approach. The number of participants from six families was selected by purposive sampling. Collecting data was done by in-depth interview, and analysed thematically using Colaizzi steps.
The results showed that families coping when taking care of patients with mental disorders post- comprise seven themes. The seven themes are formed by four categories, 19 sub-themes and 32 sections.
The appearance of coping was the overall description of coping in the form of strategic process stages, the support of coping and meaning for what the families feel when they are taking care of a patient with a mental disorder post-. The appearance of coping showed how the family chooses the mechanisms of coping to deal with stress and crisis.
The coping mechanisms that families use when taking care of a patient with a mental disorder post- were formed through stages of a strategic process. Families need coping strengthening interventions to provide optimal care for patients with mental disorders post-.
在印度尼西亚努力摆脱身体约束计划的过程中，对有精神障碍的（曾受身体约束的）患者的治疗已成为一个新问题。当患者回到家庭和整个社会时问题就会出现，而拒绝让患者回家的家庭有可能最终使患者成为精神错乱的流浪者。
确定照顾有精神障碍的（曾受身体约束的）患者的家庭的表现。
本研究是采用案例研究方法的定性研究。通过目的抽样从六个家庭中选取参与者。通过深入访谈收集数据，并使用科莱齐步骤进行主题分析。
结果表明，照顾有精神障碍的（曾受身体约束的）患者的家庭应对方式包括七个主题。这七个主题由四个类别、19个子主题和32个部分组成。
应对方式的表现是对应对方式的总体描述，其形式为战略过程阶段、应对的支持以及家庭在照顾有精神障碍的（曾受身体约束的）患者时的感受的意义。应对方式显示了家庭如何选择应对机制来应对压力和危机。
家庭在照顾有精神障碍的（曾受身体约束的）患者时所使用的应对机制是通过战略过程阶段形成的。家庭需要应对强化干预措施，以便为有精神障碍的（曾受身体约束的）患者提供最佳护理。
