2013年巴西州府城市慢性非传染性疾病的并发情况：患病率及人口统计学特征
Simultaneity of chronic noncommunicable diseases in 2013 in Brazilian state capital cities: prevalence and demographic profile.
作者信息
Christofoletti Marina, Duca Giovani Firpo Del, Gerage Aline Mendes, Malta Deborah Carvalho
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Mar 23;29(1):e2018487. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742020000100006. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to describe the prevalence and sociodemographic profile of chronic noncommunicable disease (CNCDs) simultaneity in adults and elderly people resident in Brazilian state capital cities.
METHODS
Chronic Noncommunicable Disease Risk and Protection Factor Surveillance System Survey 2013; simultaneity was considered to be two or more CNCDs (diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity).
RESULTS
of the total 52,929 participants, 13.7% of adult participants and 42.9% of elderly participants had CNCD simultaneity; hypertension and diabetes mellitus simultaneity was greater in adults, while hypertension and obesity simultaneity was greater in the elderly; simultaneity was more prevalent in women, in those between 50 and 59 years old, with partners and up to eight years of schooling; the cities with the lowest and highest prevalence in adults were São Luís and Cuiabá, respectively, while in the elderly, the cities were Belém and Manaus, respectively.
CONCLUSION
simultaneity was identified nationwide; prevention measures should be directed especially toward treatment of hypertension.
目的
描述居住在巴西州首府城市的成年人和老年人中慢性非传染性疾病（CNCDs）共病的患病率及社会人口学特征。
方法
2013年慢性非传染性疾病风险与保护因素监测系统调查；共病被定义为两种或更多种慢性非传染性疾病（糖尿病、血脂异常、高血压和肥胖症）。
结果
在总共52929名参与者中，13.7%的成年参与者和42.9%的老年参与者患有慢性非传染性疾病共病；成年人中高血压和糖尿病共病情况更为常见，而老年人中高血压和肥胖症共病情况更为常见；共病在女性、50至59岁、有伴侣且受教育年限达八年的人群中更为普遍；成年人中患病率最低和最高的城市分别是圣路易斯和库亚巴，而老年人中患病率最低和最高的城市分别是贝伦和马瑙斯。
结论
在全国范围内发现了共病情况；预防措施应特别针对高血压的治疗。
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