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动态胸部 X 线摄影在囊性纤维化(动态 CF)中的效用和有效性:一项观察性、非对照、非随机、单中心、前瞻性研究。

Utility and validity of dynamic chest radiography in cystic fibrosis (dynamic CF): an observational, non-controlled, non-randomised, single-centre, prospective study.

机构信息

Adult CF Unit, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK

Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020 Mar;7(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000569.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Dynamic chest radiography (DCR) uses novel, low-dose radiographic technology to capture images of the thoracic cavity while in motion. Pulmonary function testing is important in cystic fibrosis (CF). The tolerability, rapid acquisition and lower radiation and cost compared with CT imaging may make DCR a useful adjunct to current standards of care.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This is an observational, non-controlled, non-randomised, single-centre, prospective study. This study is conducted at the Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (LHCH) adult CF unit. Participants are adults with CF. This study reviews DCR taken during routine CF Annual Review (n=150), validates DCR-derived lung volumes against whole body plethysmography (n=20) and examines DCR at the start and end of pulmonary exacerbations of CF (n=20). The primary objectives of this study are to examine if DCR provides lung function information that correlates with PFT, and lung volumes that correlate whole body plethysmography.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This study has received the following approvals: HRA REC (11 December 2019) and LHCH R&I (11 October 2019). Results are made available to people with CF, the funders and other researchers. Processed, anonymised data are available from the research team on request.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ISRCTN 64994816.

摘要

简介

动态胸部 X 光摄影(DCR)使用新颖的低剂量放射技术,在运动时捕捉胸腔图像。肺功能测试在囊性纤维化(CF)中很重要。与 CT 成像相比,DCR 的耐受性好、采集速度快、辐射和成本低,这可能使其成为当前护理标准的有用辅助手段。

方法和分析

这是一项观察性、非对照、非随机、单中心、前瞻性研究。该研究在利物浦心脏和胸部医院(LHCH)成人 CF 病房进行。参与者是患有 CF 的成年人。该研究回顾了在常规 CF 年度审查期间拍摄的 DCR(n=150),通过全身体积描记法验证了 DCR 衍生的肺容积(n=20),并在 CF 肺部恶化的开始和结束时检查了 DCR(n=20)。该研究的主要目的是检查 DCR 是否提供与 PFT 相关的肺功能信息,以及与全身体积描记法相关的肺容积。

伦理和传播

该研究已获得以下批准:HRA REC(2019 年 12 月 11 日)和 LHCH R&I(2019 年 10 月 11 日)。结果提供给 CF 患者、资助者和其他研究人员。经处理的匿名数据可应研究团队的要求提供。

试验注册号

ISRCTN64994816。

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