约旦医院中绝经后出血（PMB）的临床和超声评估，随后进行诊断和/或治疗性宫腔镜检查和引导活检。
Clinical and Sonographic Evaluation of Postmenopausal Bleeding (PMB) Followed by Diagnostic and/or Therapeutic Hysteroscopy and Guided Biopsy in Jordanian Hospitals.
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Mutah University, al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Royal Medical Services, Amman 00962, Jordan.
出版信息
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Mar 25;56(4):147. doi: 10.3390/medicina56040147.
The goal of this study was to evaluate the clinical sonographic evaluation of postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) followed by diagnostic and/or therapeutic hysteroscopy and guided biopsy in Jordanian hospitals. A retrospective multi-centric study was performed in hospitals in Al-Karak and Amman from 2014-2016. The study recruited 189 cases to evaluate the aetiology of postmenopausal bleeding. Atrophic endometrium was observed as a major cause of postmenopausal bleeding according to histopathology. The cases were also distributed according to parity in which nulliparous patients were observed. Hysteroscopy was observed to be effective for the diagnosis of postmenopausal bleeding. There is a need to assess more approaches for the diagnosis of postmenopausal bleeding among women.
本研究旨在评估绝经后出血（PMB）的临床超声评估，随后进行诊断和/或治疗性宫腔镜检查和引导活检。2014 年至 2016 年在约旦的卡拉卡和安曼医院进行了一项回顾性多中心研究。该研究招募了 189 例患者，以评估绝经后出血的病因。根据组织病理学，萎缩性子宫内膜被观察为绝经后出血的主要原因。这些病例还根据产次进行了分布，其中观察到初产妇。宫腔镜检查被观察到对绝经后出血的诊断有效。需要评估更多方法来诊断绝经后出血的女性。
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