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多媒体教学设计原则:从理论基础到实际应用。

Multimedia Instructional Design Principles: Moving from Theoretical Rationale to Practical Applications.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Department of Biochemistry, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Indian Pediatr. 2020 Jun 15;57(6):555-560. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

Abstract

Since the introduction of cognitive theory of multimedia learning more than a decade back much empirical evidence has substantiated the theoretical rationale of multimedia instructional design principles. Medical educators use multimedia mostly for delivering lectures in the form of power-point presentations. Abundant literature is available giving instructions on the appropriate use of font type and size etc. to be used in power-point slides, but the literature applying multimedia instructional design principles for preparing effective presentations leading to active and meaningful learning is scanty. This paper deals with theoretical aspects of multimedia instructional design principles and the ways of effectively incorporating these principles for designing meaningful power-point presentations.

摘要

自十多年前多媒体学习的认知理论问世以来,大量的实证证据证实了多媒体教学设计原则的理论基础。医学教育者主要使用多媒体以幻灯片的形式(如 PowerPoint 演示文稿)进行授课。有大量文献提供了有关在幻灯片中使用字体类型和大小等的适当用法的说明,但将多媒体教学设计原则应用于制作有效演示文稿以实现主动和有意义学习的文献却很少。本文涉及多媒体教学设计原则的理论方面,以及有效整合这些原则来设计有意义的 PowerPoint 演示文稿的方法。

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