Memory deficit in passive-avoidance learning in bulbectomized Long-Evans hooded rats.

Male and female Long-Evans hooded rats were subjected to either olfactory bulb damage or control surgery. Olfactory bulb removal resulted in increased mouse killing, increased irritability to handling, and increased open-field activity. In acquisition trials on a modified passive-avoidance apparatus, control animals habituated rapidly to the apparatus, while OB rats showed little evidence for habituation. All controls showed 24-hour retention of shock on the last acquisition trial, while OB rats showed the typical retention deficit, despite being given a behavioral alternative to withholding a response. The P-A deficit in OB rats appears to be a learning/memory deficit, not the result of heightened activity.