Bordoni Bruno, Myers Thomas
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, ITA.
Anatomy, Anatomy Trains International, Walpole, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Feb 24;12(2):e7092. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7092.
The fascial tissue includes solid and liquid fascia (body fluids such as blood and lymph). The fascia's nomenclature is the subject of debate in the academic world, as it is classified starting from different scientific perspectives. This disagreement is not a brake but is, in reality, the real wealth of research, the multidisciplinarity of thought and knowledge that leads to a deeper understanding of the topic. Another topic of discussion is the fascial model to conceptualize the human body, that is, how the fascial tissue fits into the living. Currently, there are some models: biotensegrity, fascintegrity, and myofascial chains. Biotensegrity is a mechanical model, which takes into consideration the solid fascia; fascintegrity considers the solid and the liquid fascia. Myofascial chains converge attention on the movement and transmission of force in the muscle continuum. The article is a reflection on fascial models and how these are theoretical-scientific visions that need to be further investigated.
筋膜组织包括固态和液态筋膜（如血液和淋巴等体液）。筋膜的命名是学术界争论的话题，因为它是从不同的科学视角进行分类的。这种分歧并非障碍，实际上，它是研究的真正财富，是思想和知识的多学科性，能带来对该主题更深入的理解。另一个讨论话题是用于概念化人体的筋膜模型，即筋膜组织如何融入生命体。目前，有一些模型：生物张力整合模型、筋膜整合模型和肌筋膜链模型。生物张力整合模型是一个力学模型，考虑了固态筋膜；筋膜整合模型则考虑了固态和液态筋膜。肌筋膜链模型将注意力集中在肌肉连续体中的力的运动和传递上。本文是对筋膜模型的思考，以及这些模型如何作为需要进一步研究的理论科学观点。
