Škařupová Kateřina, Vlach Tomáš, Mravčík Viktor
Institute for Research on Children, Youth and Family, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, Office of the Government of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2020 Mar;28(1):18-23. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5849.
Recent developments in online lotteries and betting and in digitalization of land-based gambling devices bring new opportunities to track behaviour of individual players and to identify and address developing problem in its initial stages. Early identification of gambling disorder allows for timely intervention and increases the likelihood of successful recovery and minimises harms. Our review aims to examine what on-site strategies are available in both online and offline gambling venues to early identify and address the developing gambling problem while also assessing their effectiveness and strength of the evidence.
We searched main academic databases and other internet resources and collected 67 peer-reviewed papers and grey literature documents that describe one or more such strategies.
Available measures ranged from information provision, gambling behaviour surveillance and associated personalized interventions to setting limits and self-exclusion.
Although a number of methods how to address disordered gambling are available to gambling operators, there is still insufficient evidence about the validity and reliability of identification strategies and about effectiveness of the intervention methods.
在线彩票与博彩以及实体赌博设备数字化方面的最新进展为追踪个体玩家行为、识别并在初始阶段解决正在形成的问题带来了新机遇。早期识别赌博障碍有助于及时干预，提高成功康复的可能性，并将危害降至最低。我们的综述旨在研究在线和线下赌博场所可采用哪些现场策略来早期识别并解决正在形成的赌博问题，同时评估这些策略的有效性及证据力度。
我们检索了主要学术数据库及其他网络资源，收集了67篇同行评议论文和灰色文献，这些文献描述了一种或多种此类策略。
可用措施包括提供信息、监测赌博行为及相关的个性化干预，以及设定限制和自我排除。
尽管赌博运营商有多种应对无序赌博的方法，但关于识别策略的有效性和可靠性以及干预方法的效果，仍缺乏足够的证据。
