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抗CD20介导的B细胞耗竭在自身免疫性疾病中的应用:成功、失败与未来展望

Anti-CD20-mediated B-cell depletion in autoimmune diseases: successes, failures and future perspectives.

作者信息

Crickx Etienne, Weill Jean-Claude, Reynaud Claude-Agnès, Mahévas Matthieu

机构信息

Institut Necker Enfants Malades, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1151/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMS 8253, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Service de Médecine Interne, Centre National de Référence des Cytopénies Auto-immunes de L'adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France.

Institut Necker Enfants Malades, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1151/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMS 8253, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

出版信息

Kidney Int. 2020 May;97(5):885-893. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.12.025. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2019.12.025
PMID:32229095
Abstract

B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies is widely used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. This review will discuss mechanisms contributing to success or failure of B-cell depletion therapy in antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. It will also explain how key information about disease pathogeny can be provided by the different outcomes observed after B-cell depletion therapy. These findings provide the basis for future innovative therapeutic strategies aiming at an optimized B cell and/or plasma cell depletion to increase long-term disease remission.

摘要

使用抗CD20单克隆抗体清除B细胞被广泛用于治疗自身免疫性疾病。本综述将讨论在抗体介导的自身免疫性疾病中,促成B细胞清除疗法成功或失败的机制。它还将解释B细胞清除疗法后观察到的不同结果如何能够提供有关疾病发病机制的关键信息。这些发现为未来旨在优化B细胞和/或浆细胞清除以提高疾病长期缓解率的创新治疗策略提供了基础。

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