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注定命运悲惨:旧大陆海盗蝽(半翅目:猎蝽科:盗猎蝽亚科)的新分类单元、注释及通用检索表更新

Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae).

作者信息

Swanson Daniel R

机构信息

Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801. Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820-6960..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2019 Nov 19;4700(2):zootaxa.4700.2.2. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.2
PMID:32229981
Abstract

Herein are erected several new taxa and taxonomic changes based on a study of the Old World genera of Peiratinae: Sphodrembas gen. nov. is erected for a single new species, Sphodrembas fumipennis sp. nov. from Kenya and Tanzania. Ectomocoris caccabatus sp. nov. is newly described and represents the first record of the genus from the Korean Peninsula. Chaulioleistes gen. nov. is erected for Peirates singularis Stål, 1874, resulting in Chaulioleistes singularis (Stål, 1874) comb. nov. Isdegardes Distant, 1909, described in Acanthaspidinae (=Reduviinae), is considered a junior synonym of the peiratine genus Phalantus Stål, 1863 syn. nov., resulting in Phalantus melanocephalus (Distant, 1909) comb. nov. for the type species of Isdegardes. Lestomerus wroughtoni Bergroth, 1915 is transferred to Brachysandalus Stål, 1866, resulting in Brachysandalus wroughtoni (Bergroth, 1915) comb. nov. The previously proposed synonymy of Polychitonocoris formosus Miller, 1940 with Calistocoris caesareus Reuter, 1881 is corroborated. All of the above taxonomic acts are supplemented with a key to the species of Calistocoris, a key to the species of Pachysandalus, and a key to the peiratine genera of the Old World. Also reported are thirteen new country records for eleven other species: Brachysandalus bicolor (Villiers, 1948) (Kenya, Tanzania); Ectomocoris bimaculatus Schouteden, 1909 (Ghana); Ectomocoris fenestratus (Klug, 1830) (Ghana); Ectomocoris maculicrus (Fairmaire, 1858) (Uganda, Zimbabwe); Lestomerus affinis (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (Malaysia); Lestomerus basilewskyi Villiers, 1962 (Kenya); Lestomerus bicolor (Villiers, 1948) (Kenya); Lestomerus dubius Villiers, 1948 (Cameroon); Pachysandalus schoutedeni Villiers, 1962 (Sudan); Peirates collarti Schouteden, 1931 (Cameroon); Peirates quadrinotatus (Fabricius, 1798) (Malaysia); and Phalantus africanus Stål, 1874 (Ghana).

摘要

基于对旧世界盗猎蝽亚科属的研究,本文建立了几个新分类单元并进行了分类变动:为来自肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的一个新物种——烟翅新盗猎蝽(Sphodrembas fumipennis sp. nov.)建立了新属新盗猎蝽属(Sphodrembas gen. nov.)。新描述了卡氏外盗猎蝽(Ectomocoris caccabatus sp. nov.),它代表了该属在朝鲜半岛的首次记录。为1874年的奇异盗猎蝽(Peirates singularis Stål)建立了新属肖氏盗猎蝽属(Chaulioleistes gen. nov.),从而产生了奇异肖氏盗猎蝽(Chaulioleistes singularis (Stål, 1874) comb. nov.)。1909年在棘盾蝽亚科(=猎蝽亚科)中描述的伊氏猎蝽属(Isdegardes Distant)被认为是1863年盗猎蝽属(Phalantus Stål)的次异名(syn. nov.),因此伊氏猎蝽属的模式种产生了黑头盗猎蝽(Phalantus melanocephalus (Distant, 1909) comb. nov.)。1915年的劳氏狭盗猎蝽(Lestomerus wroughtoni Bergroth)被转移到1866年的短盗猎蝽属(Brachysandalus Stål),产生了劳氏短盗猎蝽(Brachysandalus wroughtoni (Bergroth, 1915) comb. nov.)。先前提出的1940年的美丽多板猎蝽(Polychitonocoris formosus Miller)与1881年的凯撒丽猎蝽(Calistocoris caesareus Reuter)的异名关系得到了证实。上述所有分类变动都补充了丽猎蝽属物种检索表、厚盗猎蝽属物种检索表以及旧世界盗猎蝽亚科属检索表。还报告了其他11个物种的13个新国家记录:双色短盗猎蝽(Brachysandalus bicolor (Villiers, 1948))(肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚);双斑外盗猎蝽(Ectomocoris bimaculatus Schouteden, 1909)(加纳);窗斑外盗猎蝽(Ectomocoris fenestratus (Klug, 1830))(加纳);斑腿外盗猎蝽(Ectomocoris maculicrus (Fairmaire, 1858))(乌干达、津巴布韦);近缘狭盗猎蝽(Lestomerus affinis (Audinet-Serville, 1831))(马来西亚);巴氏狭盗猎蝽(Lestomerus basilewskyi Villiers, 1962)(肯尼亚);双色狭盗猎蝽(Lestomerus bicolor (Villiers, 1948))(肯尼亚);可疑狭盗猎蝽(Lestomerus dubius Villiers, 1948)(喀麦隆);舒氏厚盗猎蝽(Pachysandalus schoutedeni Villiers, 1962)(苏丹);科氏盗猎蝽(Peirates collarti Schouteden, 1931)(喀麦隆);四斑盗猎蝽(Peirates quadrinotatus (Fabricius, 1798))(马来西亚);以及非洲盗猎蝽(Phalantus africanus Stål, 1874)(加纳)。

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引用本文的文献

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