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[图像视觉感知和心理表征中视觉与运动区域诱发电位的时空参数]

[Amplitude-temporal parameters of the evoked potentials of the visual and motor areas in the visual perception and mental representation of an image].

作者信息

Puchinskaia L M, Dudaeva K I

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1988 Sep-Oct;38(5):812-20.

PMID:3223065
Abstract

Amplitude-temporal analysis was carried out of the EP components of the visual and motor areas elicited by neutral (diffuse light) and structural (checker board pattern) stimuli in different situations, defined by instruction. Interserial comparisons showed that at any instruction, the latency of the first EP component of the motor areas is reduced; as a result it can appear here simultaneously with the EP of the visual areas. At the instruction involving the subject in the process of active change of perception, activation of the right hemisphere, including the motor area, is manifest by EP parameters, while the right occipital area is activated in response to the structural stimulus, and the left one--in response to the neutral stimulus. At complication of the stimulus or instruction, the period is prolonged when the latency of EP components of the motor area is shorter than the latency of the isopolar components of the visual area--from 120 to 150 ms in response to the neutral stimuli and the neutral with their counting; from 90 to 150 ms in response to the structural stimuli; from 80 to 210 ms in response to the neutral stimuli with mental representation of the structural one.

摘要

在由指令定义的不同情况下,对由中性(漫射光)和结构性(棋盘图案)刺激诱发的视觉和运动区域的诱发电位(EP)成分进行了波幅-时间分析。系列间比较表明,在任何指令下,运动区域第一个EP成分的潜伏期都会缩短;结果,它可能在此处与视觉区域的EP同时出现。在涉及受试者主动改变感知过程的指令下,包括运动区域在内的右半球激活通过EP参数表现出来,而右枕叶区域在受到结构性刺激时被激活,左枕叶区域在受到中性刺激时被激活。在刺激或指令变得复杂时,当运动区域EP成分的潜伏期短于视觉区域等极成分的潜伏期时,这个时间段会延长——对中性刺激及其计数的反应为120至150毫秒;对结构性刺激的反应为90至150毫秒;对伴有结构性刺激心理表象的中性刺激的反应为80至210毫秒。

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