Che Xiao-Yan, Zhang En-Si, Zhang Yin, Chong Wu
Department of Andrology, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.
Medical College, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2019 Nov;25(11):996-1000.
To investigate the personality and psychological characteristics of premature ejaculation (PE) patients and the correlation between them two.
Using Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), we conducted an investigation among 94 PE patients seeking medical advice in Drum Tower Hospital from October 2018 to February 2019.
The neuroticism score of the PE patients on EPQ was significantly higher than the national norm of adult males (t = 12.010, P < 0.01), and so was their introversion-extroversion score (t = 2.557, P < 0.05), while their concealment score was markedly lower (t = －8.736, P < 0.01). The coercion score of the patients on SCL-90 was remarkably higher than the national norm of adult males (t = 2.787, P < 0.01), and so were their psychosis score (t = 3.944, P < 0.01) and anxiety score (t = 2.512, P < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the EPQ and SCL-90 scores of the patients. Psychoticism was found highly positively correlated with terror (r = 0.455, P < 0.01), interpersonal relationship (r = 0.295, P < 0.01), hostility (r = 0.375, P < 0.01), psychosis (r = 0.363, P < 0.01), compulsion (r = 0.284, P < 0.01), depression (r = 0.294, P < 0.01), paranoia (r = 0.336, P < 0.01), somatization (r = 0.400, P < 0.01) and anxiety (r = 0.358, P < 0.01), and so was neuroticism with terror (r = 0.466, P < 0.01), interpersonal relationship (r = 0.611, P < 0.01), hostility (r = 0.509, P < 0.01), psychosis (r = 0.593, P < 0.01), compulsion (r = 0.573, P < 0.01), depression (r = 0.560, P < 0.01), paranoia (r = 0.550, P < 0.01), somatization (r = 0.465, P < 0.01) and anxiety (r = 0.572, P < 0.01). Introversion-extroversion, however, was highly negatively correlated with interpersonal relationship (r = －0.226, P < 0.05) and depression (r = －0.228, P < 0.05), and so was concealment with terror (r= － 0.351, P < 0.01), interpersonal relationship (r = －0.433, P < 0.01), hostility (r = －0.347, P < 0.01), psychosis (r = －0.427, P < 0.01), compulsion (r = －0.345, P < 0.01), depression (r = －0.379, P < 0.01) , paranoia (r = －0.393, P < 0.01), somatization (r = －0.204, P < 0.05) and anxiety (r =－0.237, P < 0.05).
The personality and psychological status of PE patients are different from those of normal males, and some personality characteristics of the patients are correlated with their psychological status, especially with high neuroticism.
探讨早泄（PE）患者的人格及心理特征及其两者之间的相关性。
采用艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）和症状自评量表90（SCL - 90），对2018年10月至2019年2月在鼓楼医院就诊的94例早泄患者进行调查。
早泄患者EPQ的神经质得分显著高于成年男性全国常模（t = 12.010，P < 0.01），内外向得分亦高于常模（t = 2.557，P < 0.05），而掩饰得分显著低于常模（t =－8.736，P < 0.01）。患者SCL - 90的强迫症状得分显著高于成年男性全国常模（t = 2.787，P < 0.01），精神病性得分（t = 3.944，P < 0.01）和焦虑得分（t = 2.512，P < 0.05）亦高于常模。患者的EPQ与SCL - 90得分之间存在显著相关性。发现精神病性与恐怖（r = 0.455，P < 0.01）、人际关系（r = 0.295，P < 0.01）、敌对性（r = 0.375，P < 0.01）、精神病性（r = 0.363，P < 0.01）、强迫症状（r = 0.284，P < 0.01）、抑郁（r = 0.294，P < 0.01）、偏执（r = 0.336，P < 0.01）、躯体化（r = 0.400，P < 0.01）和焦虑（r = 0.358，P < 0.01）呈高度正相关，神经质与恐怖（r = 0.466，P < 0.01）、人际关系（r = 0.611，P < 0.01）、敌对性（r = 0.509，P < 0.01）、精神病性（r = 0.593，P < 0.01）、强迫症状（r = 0.573，P < 0.01）、抑郁（r = 0.560，P < 0.01）、偏执（r = 0.550，P < 0.01）、躯体化（r = 0.465，P < 0.01）和焦虑（r = 0.572，P < 0.01）亦呈高度正相关。然而，内外向与人际关系（r =－0.226，P < 0.05）和抑郁（r =－0.228，P < 0.05）呈高度负相关，掩饰与恐怖（r =－0.351，P < 0.01））、人际关系（r =－0.433，P < 0.01）、敌对性（r =－0.347，P < 0.01）、精神病性（r =－0.427，P < 0.01）、强迫症状（r =－0.345，P < 0.01）、抑郁（r =－0.379，P < 0.01）、偏执（r =－0.393，P < 0.01）、躯体化（r =－0.204，P < 0.05）和焦虑（r =－0.237，P < 0.05）呈高度负相关。
早泄患者的人格及心理状态与正常男性不同，患者的某些人格特征与其心理状态相关，尤其是高神经质。
