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长链非编码RNA MIR22HG在前列腺癌中表达下调。

Long noncoding RNA MIR22HG is down-regulated in prostate cancer.

作者信息

Shen Hao, Weng Xiao-Dong, Yang Du, Wang Lei, Liu Xiu-Heng

机构信息

Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.

出版信息

Math Biosci Eng. 2019 Dec 17;17(2):1776-1786. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2020093.

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancer in males. Previous studies indicated that MIR22HG was a tumor suppressor in various cancers. However, the expression pattern and functional roles of MIR22HG in PCa remained to be further investigated. In this study, we for the first time showed MIR22HG was down-regulated in PCa. Furthermore, we observed the lower expression levels of MIR22HG were significantly related to higher Gleason score and T stage. Of note, we found that higher MIR22HG expression was associated with better disease-free survival and overall survival time in PCa. Moreover, we constructed a MIR22HG mediated co-expression network. Bioinformatics analysis showed MIR22HG was associated with regulating inflammatory response, regulation of transcription, cellular response to tumor necrosis factor, neutrophil chemotaxis, cell-cell signaling, and TNF signaling pathway. These results showed that MIR22HG could serve as a novel biomarker for prostate cancer.

摘要

前列腺癌(PCa)是男性最常见的癌症之一。先前的研究表明,MIR22HG在多种癌症中是一种肿瘤抑制因子。然而,MIR22HG在前列腺癌中的表达模式和功能作用仍有待进一步研究。在本研究中,我们首次表明MIR22HG在前列腺癌中表达下调。此外,我们观察到MIR22HG较低的表达水平与较高的Gleason评分和T分期显著相关。值得注意的是,我们发现较高的MIR22HG表达与前列腺癌更好的无病生存期和总生存期相关。此外,我们构建了一个由MIR22HG介导的共表达网络。生物信息学分析表明,MIR22HG与调节炎症反应、转录调控、细胞对肿瘤坏死因子的反应、中性粒细胞趋化性、细胞间信号传导以及TNF信号通路有关。这些结果表明,MIR22HG可作为前列腺癌的一种新型生物标志物。

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