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通过碳-硅金化反应合成的小金(I)和金(I)-银(I)簇合物

Small Gold(I) and Gold(I)-Silver(I) Clusters by C-Si Auration.

作者信息

Pei Xiao-Li, Pereira Ana, Smirnova Ekaterina S, Echavarren Antonio M

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.

Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2020 Jun 5;26(32):7309-7313. doi: 10.1002/chem.202001509. Epub 2020 May 11.

Abstract

Auration of o-trimethylsilyl arylphosphines leads to the formation of gold and gold-silver clusters with ortho-metalated phosphines displaying 3c-2e Au-C-M bonds (M=Au/Ag). Hexagold clusters Au L are obtained by reaction of (L-TMS)AuCl with AgX, whereas reaction with AgX and Ag O leads to gold-silver clusters Au Ag L . Oxo-trigold(I) species [Au O] were identified as the intermediates in the formation of the silver-doped clusters. Other [Au ], [Au Ag], and [Au Ag ] clusters were also obtained. Clusters containing PAu-Au-AuP structural motif display good catalytic activity in the activation of alkynes under homogeneous conditions.

摘要

邻三甲硅烷基芳基膦的金化反应会生成金和金银簇,其中邻位金属化膦显示出3c-2e Au-C-M键(M = Au/Ag)。通过(L-TMS)AuCl与AgX反应可得到六金簇Au₆L₂₂,而与AgX和Ag₂O反应则会生成金银簇Au₅AgL₂₂。氧代三价金(I)物种[Au₃O]被确定为掺杂银簇形成过程中的中间体。还获得了其他的[Au₇]、[Au₅Ag₂]和[Au₄Ag₃]簇。含有PAu-Au-AuP结构 motif的簇在均相条件下对炔烃的活化显示出良好的催化活性。

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