Andler Raphaël, Richard Jean-Baptiste, Palle Christophe, Spilka Stanislas, Quatremère Guillemette, Nguyen-Thanh Viêt
Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France.
Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies, Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2019 Oct;69(8):886-891.
Alcohol consumption in France in 2017. Alcohol consumption was still a very common habit in France: 86.5% of 18-75 years old had drank alcohol during the last 12 months and 40.0% did at least once a week. One quarter of adults stated they consumed above the low-risk alcohol drinking guidelines (no more than 10 drinks per week and 2 drinks per day and alcohol-free days every week). Regardless of the indicator, women consumed less often than men. Besides, alcohol consumption levels and patterns and reasons for use were closely related to the age: the youths drank less often but more intensively than the elder. First alcohol uses are seen in middle school and some regular uses are already established in high school. Overall, pure alcohol intake per capita has been divided by more than two since the sixties but the decline observed every year tends to slow down.
2017年法国的酒精消费情况。在法国，饮酒仍然是一种非常普遍的习惯：在18至75岁的人群中，86.5%的人在过去12个月内饮酒，40.0%的人至少每周饮酒一次。四分之一的成年人表示他们的饮酒量超过了低风险饮酒指南（每周不超过10杯，每天不超过2杯，且每周要有无酒精日）。无论采用何种指标，女性饮酒的频率都低于男性。此外，酒精消费水平、饮酒模式和饮酒原因与年龄密切相关：年轻人饮酒频率较低，但饮酒量比年长者更大。首次饮酒出现在中学阶段，一些规律性饮酒行为在高中阶段就已形成。总体而言，自60年代以来，人均纯酒精摄入量已减少了一半以上，但每年观察到的下降趋势趋于放缓。
