VA Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Crescenz VA Medical Center.
Women's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System.
Psychol Serv. 2021 Nov;18(4):512-522. doi: 10.1037/ser0000427. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
Experience of violence or abuse from an intimate partner (intimate partner violence, IPV) can result in a variety of psychological and mental health impacts for which survivors may seek psychotherapy or other mental health services. Individuals experiencing IPV may have specific needs and preferences related to mental health care, yet the question of how to best provide client-centered mental health care in the context of IPV has received little attention in the literature. In this article, we report on findings from qualitative interviews with 50 women reporting past-year IPV who received care through the Veterans Health Administration regarding experiences with and recommendations for mental health services. Participants described client-centered mental health care in the context of recent or ongoing IPV as being characterized by flexibility and responsiveness around discussion of IPV; respect for the complexity of clients' lives and support for self-determination; and promoting safety and access to internal and external resources for healthy coping. We discuss findings in terms of their implications for the mental health field, highlighting the need for flexibility in application of evidence-based treatments, improved coordination between therapeutic and advocacy services, and training to enhance competencies around understanding and responding to IPV. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
亲密伴侣暴力(intimate partner violence,IPV)经历会对幸存者的心理和心理健康产生多种影响,他们可能会寻求心理治疗或其他心理健康服务。经历过 IPV 的个人可能对心理健康护理有特定的需求和偏好,但在 IPV 背景下如何最好地提供以客户为中心的心理健康护理这一问题在文献中很少受到关注。在本文中,我们报告了对 50 名报告过去一年中经历过 IPV 的女性进行的定性访谈的结果,这些女性通过退伍军人健康管理局接受了心理健康服务,报告了她们在 IPV 方面的经历和对心理健康服务的建议。参与者将最近或正在经历的 IPV 背景下的以客户为中心的心理健康护理描述为具有以下特点:灵活和敏感地讨论 IPV;尊重客户生活的复杂性并支持自主决定;以及促进安全和获取内部及外部资源以实现健康应对。我们根据这些发现对心理健康领域的意义进行了讨论,强调需要灵活应用基于证据的治疗方法,改善治疗和宣传服务之间的协调,并进行培训以提高理解和应对 IPV 的能力。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。