State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Mikrochim Acta. 2020 Apr 1;187(4):255. doi: 10.1007/s00604-020-04234-6.
We report the first use of metallic nanozyme as colorimetric probe for Pb determination. The method is based on the surface leaching of Au@PtNP nanozyme by Pb-SO ions, accompanied by a decreased catalytic activity of the metallic nanozyme. To construct this colorimetric determination, the Pt deposition onto the AuNPs was carefully investigated and other experimental factors including kind of substrate and buffer were optimized. With increasing Pb concentration, the catalytic activity of the Au@PtNPs decreased gradually. As a result, the blue color at 650 nm from the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine by HO faded gradually. A determination limit of 3.0 nM Pb with a linear range from 20 to 800 nM was obtained. The assay demonstrated negligible response to common metal ions even at elevated concentrations. This colorimetric method was applied to the determination of Pb ions spiked in lake water samples, and good recoveries (96.8-105.2%) were obtained. The above results indicate the potential application of metallic nanozymes in developing robust colorimetric assays. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the surface leaching of Au@PtNP nanozyme by Pb-SO ions, accompanying the decreased catalytic activity of the metallic nanozyme.
我们首次报道了将金属纳米酶用作比色探针测定 Pb 的方法。该方法基于 Pb-SO 离子对 Au@PtNP 纳米酶的表面浸出,同时伴随着金属纳米酶催化活性的降低。为了构建这种比色测定方法,我们仔细研究了 Pt 在 AuNPs 上的沉积,优化了其他实验因素,包括底物和缓冲液的种类。随着 Pb 浓度的增加,Au@PtNPs 的催化活性逐渐降低。因此,来自 HO 氧化 3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺的 650nm 处的蓝色逐渐褪色。该方法测定 Pb 的线性范围为 20-800nM,检出限为 3.0nM。该比色法对常见金属离子的响应可以忽略不计,即使在高浓度下也是如此。该方法已成功应用于测定湖水样品中 Pb 离子的含量,回收率为 96.8%-105.2%。上述结果表明金属纳米酶在开发稳健的比色分析方法方面具有潜在的应用价值。
图 1 金属纳米酶表面被 Pb-SO 离子浸出,同时伴随着金属纳米酶催化活性降低的示意图。
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