Effects of chronic immobilization stress on biokinetics and dosimetry of Ga in a murine model.

The aim of this work is to determine the effect of chronic immobilization stress on kinetics and dosimetry of Ga in a mouse model. A control group (CG) and a stress group (SG), each with 15 mice, were included in the study, and the latter group was subjected to a chronic immobilization stress model 2 h daily for 14 consecutive days. At day 13, Ga-citrate was administered intraperitoneally (11.24 ± 0.44 MBq) to each mouse. Then, sets of three mice were obtained sequentially at 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 h, in which the radionuclide activity was measured with an activity counter. The Ga biokinetic data showed a fast blood clearance in the SG, with a mean residence time of 0.06 h. The calculated mean radiation absorbed doses were: liver (2.45 × 10 Gy), heart (3.17 × 10 Gy) and kidney (1.88 × 10 Gy) in the SG. The results show that stress reduced weight gain by approximately 13% and also increased adrenal gland weight by 26%. On the other hand, chronic stress accelerates Ga clearance after 24 h compared to normal conditions. It is concluded that murine organisms under chronic immobilization stress have higher gallium-67 clearance rates, decreasing the cumulated activity and absorbed dose in all organs.