Gilifanov E A, Lepeyko B A, Ardeeva L B, Ivanets I V, Tilik T V, Klemeshova T P, Prokhorenko A V, Sulimova P I
Pacific State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Vladivostok, Russia, 690002.
Vladivostok Clinical Hospital No. 1, Vladivostok, Russia, 690078.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2020;85(1):102-108. doi: 10.17116/otorino202085011102.
The purpose of the work is the analysis of diagnostic methods of nasal valve dysfunction according to Pubmed database and national medical journals during the period from 1997 to 2019. A brief analysis of the definition of the zones of the external and internal nasal valve, diagnostic methods, including external nasal dilators, spiral computed tomography, assessment of the degree of displacement of the nasal wing using various aspirators is given. Various methods for treating nasal valve dysfunction, such as external and internal dilators, strengthening the nasal wings, suture techniques, expanding the edge of the pear-shaped hole, implantation of absorbable polymers into the side wall of the nose are critically evaluated. Our own original correction method is described for dysfunction of the external nasal valve caused by the vertically located legs of the inferior lateral cartilage.
这项工作的目的是根据1997年至2019年期间的PubMed数据库和国家医学期刊，分析鼻瓣功能障碍的诊断方法。对外鼻瓣和内鼻瓣区域的定义、诊断方法进行了简要分析，包括鼻外扩张器、螺旋计算机断层扫描、使用各种吸引器评估鼻翼移位程度。对鼻瓣功能障碍的各种治疗方法进行了批判性评估，如鼻内外扩张器、加强鼻翼、缝合技术、扩大梨状孔边缘、在鼻侧壁植入可吸收聚合物。描述了针对由下外侧软骨垂直腿引起的鼻外瓣功能障碍的我们自己的原始矫正方法。
