Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California.
JBJS Case Connect. 2020 Apr-Jun;10(2):e0603. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.19.00603.
Ciprofloxacin is increasingly used as oral suppressive therapy for musculoskeletal infections. Delirium and acute hypoglycemia are little-known, severe potential adverse drug reactions. We report here on a patient who experienced both complications. The patient is a 56-year-old woman with no psychiatric history who was managed for left lower extremity chronic osteomyelitis after fracture fixation. She developed significant, prolonged delirium and intermittent hypoglycemia within 24 hours of starting ciprofloxacin; both symptoms remitted within 24 hours of drug discontinuation.
The neuropsychiatric complications of ciprofloxacin are under-discussed, given its frequency of use, and merit greater awareness for the prevention of postoperative delirium.
环丙沙星越来越多地被用作治疗肌肉骨骼感染的口服抑制疗法。谵妄和急性低血糖是鲜为人知的严重潜在药物不良反应。我们在此报告一位同时出现这两种并发症的患者。该患者为 56 岁女性,无精神病史,因左下肢骨折固定术后慢性骨髓炎接受治疗。她在开始使用环丙沙星后 24 小时内出现严重且持续时间较长的谵妄和间歇性低血糖;药物停用 24 小时内,所有症状均缓解。
鉴于环丙沙星的使用频率,其神经精神并发症讨论不足,值得提高认识,以预防术后谵妄。