Service Génétique Médicale, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Platelets. 2021 Apr 3;32(3):420-423. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2020.1742315. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare form of syndromic oculocutaneous albinism caused by disorders in lysosome-related organelles. Ten genes are associated with different forms of HPS. HPS type 9 (HPS-9) is caused by biallelic variants of . To date, only three patients with HPS-9 have been reported. We described one patient presenting with ocular features of albinism. Genetic analysis revealed two compound heterozygous variants in the gene. Extended hematological studies confirmed the platelet storage pool disease with absence of dense granules and abnormal platelet aggregation. By reviewing the previous published cases we confirm the phenotype of HPS-9 patients. This patient is the only one described with dextrocardia and abnormal psychomotor development.
Hermansky-Pudlak 综合征(HPS)是一种罕见的综合征性眼皮肤白化病,由溶酶体相关细胞器紊乱引起。十个基因与不同形式的 HPS 有关。HPS 型 9(HPS-9)由 基因的双等位基因变异引起。迄今为止,仅报道了三例 HPS-9 患者。我们描述了一位表现为白化病眼部特征的患者。基因分析显示 基因中有两个复合杂合变异。扩展的血液学研究证实了血小板储存池病,缺乏致密颗粒和异常血小板聚集。通过回顾以前发表的病例,我们确认了 HPS-9 患者的表型。该患者是唯一描述有心右位和异常精神运动发育的患者。