Clark J L, Roeser R J
Callier Center for Communication Disorders, Dallas, Texas.
Ear Hear. 1988 Oct;9(5):268-74. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198810000-00007.
Three studies compared the performance of the ER-3A Tubephone insert earphone and the TDH-50P-MX41/AR supra-aural earphone. The three factors addressed were: threshold differences in children 7 to 10 yr old compared to adults, differences in real ear attenuation, and threshold differences in the presence of high background noise levels. The influence of insertion depth of the ER-3A Tubephone was also investigated. Findings showed no significant threshold differences between children and adults, significantly better real ear attenuation for the ER-3A Tubephone, and significantly better thresholds for the ER-3A in the presence of high background noise levels. Most critically, there was a significant change in attenuation characteristics of the ER-3A Tubephone, which was dependent on the insertion depth of the ear-tip.
三项研究比较了ER-3A Tubephone插入式耳机和TDH-50P-MX41/AR头戴式耳机的性能。涉及的三个因素为:7至10岁儿童与成年人的阈值差异、真耳衰减差异以及在高背景噪声水平下的阈值差异。还研究了ER-3A Tubephone插入深度的影响。研究结果表明,儿童与成年人之间的阈值无显著差异,ER-3A Tubephone的真耳衰减明显更好,在高背景噪声水平下ER-3A的阈值也明显更好。最关键的是,ER-3A Tubephone的衰减特性存在显著变化,这取决于耳塞的插入深度。