Discovery Biologics, Protein Sciences, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Computation and Structural Chemistry, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
MAbs. 2020 Jan-Dec;12(1):1743053. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2020.1743053.
Monoclonal antibodies play an increasingly important role for the development of new drugs across multiple therapy areas. The term 'developability' encompasses the feasibility of molecules to successfully progress from discovery to development via evaluation of their physicochemical properties. These properties include the tendency for self-interaction and aggregation, thermal stability, colloidal stability, and optimization of their properties through sequence engineering. Selection of the best antibody molecule based on biological function, efficacy, safety, and developability allows for a streamlined and successful CMC phase. An efficient and practical high-throughput developability workflow (100 s-1,000 s of molecules) implemented during early antibody generation and screening is crucial to select the best lead candidates. This involves careful assessment of critical developability parameters, combined with binding affinity and biological properties evaluation using small amounts of purified material (<1 mg), as well as an efficient data management and database system. Herein, a panel of 152 various human or humanized monoclonal antibodies was analyzed in biophysical property assays. Correlations between assays for different sets of properties were established. We demonstrated in two case studies that physicochemical properties and key assay endpoints correlate with key downstream process parameters. The workflow allows the elimination of antibodies with suboptimal properties and a rank ordering of molecules for further evaluation early in the candidate selection process. This enables any further engineering for problematic sequence attributes without affecting program timelines.
单克隆抗体在多个治疗领域的新药开发中发挥着越来越重要的作用。“可开发性”一词涵盖了分子从发现到开发成功的可行性,通过评估其物理化学性质来实现。这些特性包括自相互作用和聚集的趋势、热稳定性、胶体稳定性,以及通过序列工程优化其性质。基于生物学功能、疗效、安全性和可开发性选择最佳抗体分子,可以简化和成功地进行 CMC 阶段。在早期抗体生成和筛选过程中实施高效实用的高通量可开发性工作流程(100-1000 个分子)对于选择最佳先导候选物至关重要。这涉及仔细评估关键可开发性参数,结合使用少量纯化材料(<1mg)评估结合亲和力和生物学特性,以及高效的数据管理和数据库系统。在此,对 152 种不同的人源或人源化单克隆抗体进行了生物物理特性分析。建立了不同性质集之间的相关性。我们通过两个案例研究证明,物理化学性质和关键测定终点与关键下游工艺参数相关。该工作流程允许淘汰性质不佳的抗体,并对候选物选择过程早期的进一步评估对分子进行排序。这使得任何针对有问题的序列属性的进一步工程都不会影响项目时间表。