Ogawa H, Tominaga S, Gellert G, Aoki K
Division of Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
Int J Epidemiol. 1988 Dec;17(4):814-20. doi: 10.1093/ije/17.4.814.
A questionnaire survey was administered in January 1982 to 3090 junior high school boys and girls in Nagoya, Japan. The proportion of current regular smokers who smoke at least one cigarette per week was 3.6% for boys and 0.5% for girls. By the third grade this had increased to 6.9% and 1.2% respectively for each sex. Multivariate analysis of associated social psychological factors revealed that peer smoking was most strongly related to individual smoking status. Parental smoking, sibling smoking, educational aspiration, and attitudes toward anti-smoking legislation for minors were also significantly related to smoking status. The fostering of resistance to social pressure to smoke, family involvement, strict execution of the law, and increased experiences of success in academic, social and physical activities should be considered in smoking prevention programmes for this age group.
1982年1月，对日本名古屋的3090名初中男生和女生进行了问卷调查。当前每周至少吸一支烟的经常吸烟者比例，男生为3.6%，女生为0.5%。到三年级时，每种性别的这一比例分别增至6.9%和1.2%。对相关社会心理因素的多变量分析显示，同伴吸烟与个人吸烟状况的关联最为紧密。父母吸烟、兄弟姐妹吸烟、教育抱负以及对未成年人反吸烟立法的态度也与吸烟状况显著相关。在针对该年龄组的吸烟预防计划中，应考虑培养对吸烟社会压力的抵抗力、家庭参与、严格执法以及增加在学业、社交和体育活动中的成功体验。
