Cade J E, Margetts B M
MRC Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, UK.
Int J Epidemiol. 1988 Dec;17(4):844-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/17.4.844.
Diet records from 2402 middle-aged men and women in three English towns have been used to derive food lists which indicate the percentage contribution each food, or group of foods, makes to the intake of specific nutrients. Comparison of these food lists with those based on the American diet show differences in sources of nutrients; for example, brussels sprouts provide 5% of the vitamin C intake in our English towns, whereas in the US they provide only 0.3%. It would not be appropriate, therefore, to use American food lists in English populations, since important sources of the nutrient may be omitted or non-important sources included. These food lists can be used for English populations as a basis for food frequency questionnaires.
来自英国三个城镇的2402名中年男性和女性的饮食记录被用于得出食物清单,这些清单显示了每种食物或食物组对特定营养素摄入量的贡献百分比。将这些食物清单与基于美国饮食的清单进行比较,结果显示营养素来源存在差异;例如,抱子甘蓝在我们英国城镇的维生素C摄入量中占5%,而在美国它们仅占0.3%。因此,在英国人群中使用美国食物清单是不合适的,因为可能会遗漏营养素的重要来源或纳入非重要来源。这些食物清单可作为英国人群食物频率问卷的基础。