Chen Tse-Hao, Liao Wan-Ting, Chen Chien-Sheng, Lin Po-Chen, Wu Meng-Yu
Department of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104, Taiwan.
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Insects. 2020 Apr 2;11(4):219. doi: 10.3390/insects11040219.
Envenoming syndrome is a systemic reaction induced by inoculation of large volumes of Hymenoptera venom. The clinical manifestations range from skin allergic reactions to multiple organ failure. Vespid venom-induced toxic reactions and anaphylaxis are the most common lethal mechanism of death, involving acute respiratory failure, acute liver failure, rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and severe coagulopathy. Multiple organ failure as a consequence of severe venom toxicity is a rare but dangerous complication in victims. Delay of intervention to correct vespid venom-induced toxic reactions may cause catastrophic complications. Here, we describe a case presenting a rare vespid venom-induced multiple organ failure with systemic coagulopathy after massive attack.
蜂蜇伤综合征是大量注射膜翅目昆虫毒液引起的全身反应。临床表现从皮肤过敏反应到多器官功能衰竭不等。黄蜂毒液引起的毒性反应和过敏反应是最常见的致死机制,包括急性呼吸衰竭、急性肝衰竭、横纹肌溶解、急性肾损伤和严重凝血功能障碍。严重毒液毒性导致的多器官功能衰竭在受害者中是一种罕见但危险的并发症。延迟干预以纠正黄蜂毒液引起的毒性反应可能会导致灾难性并发症。在此,我们描述了一例在遭受大量黄蜂攻击后出现罕见的黄蜂毒液引起的多器官功能衰竭并伴有全身凝血功能障碍的病例。