Cruces-Montes Serafín J, Merchán-Clavellino Ana, Romero-Moreno Antonio, Paramio Alberto
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain.
INDESS (University Institute for Sustainable Social Development), University of Cádiz, 11406 Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Foods. 2020 Apr 2;9(4):417. doi: 10.3390/foods9040417.
The wine with the designation of origin "Jerez-Xerez-Sherry" is one of the most produced in Spain and with a greater volume of exports abroad. This study analyzes the preferences of Sherry Wine and its different varieties, based on gender and knowledge and interest in the world of wine. Similarly, the influence of the attributes of Sherry Wine on its choice and consumption is investigated. For this purpose, 1502 participants (1407 wine consumers) were recruited; among the consumers, 58.5% are women, and 74.3% have little knowledge of wine (Mean age 22.6; SD = 3.07; range 18-30). Data collection was done through an online survey. The results reveal that among the types of wines from Sherry, the Fino and the Manzanilla are the most chosen. The young people who have the highest consumption of wine are those who have the most prior knowledge of wine. Also, these young people attribute their choice of wine to intrinsic factors, and even women and connoisseurs are more important in this type of dimension. But the importance of the attributes differs according to the types of wines (Fino/Cream-flavor, Palo Cortado/Pedro Ximénez-color, Amontillado/Manzanilla-price and Oloroso-prizes). These findings will allow establishing measures for their promotion, as well as for the design and specific sales strategies for each type of wine.
原产地名称为“赫雷斯-赫雷斯-雪利酒”的葡萄酒是西班牙产量最高且出口量最大的葡萄酒之一。本研究基于性别以及对葡萄酒世界的了解和兴趣,分析了雪利酒及其不同品种的偏好。同样,还研究了雪利酒的属性对其选择和消费的影响。为此,招募了1502名参与者(1407名葡萄酒消费者);在消费者中,58.5%为女性,74.3%对葡萄酒了解甚少(平均年龄22.6岁;标准差=3.07;年龄范围18 - 30岁)。数据收集通过在线调查完成。结果显示,在雪利酒的各类葡萄酒中,菲诺和曼萨尼亚是最常被选择的。葡萄酒消费量最高的年轻人是那些对葡萄酒有最多先验知识的人。此外,这些年轻人将他们对葡萄酒的选择归因于内在因素,甚至在这类维度中女性和鉴赏家更为重要。但属性的重要性因葡萄酒类型而异(菲诺/奶油味、帕罗·科塔多/佩德罗·希梅内斯 - 颜色、阿蒙蒂亚多/曼萨尼亚 - 价格以及奥罗露索 - 奖项)。这些发现将有助于制定其推广措施,以及针对每种葡萄酒类型的设计和特定销售策略。