Department of Clinical Neuroscience , Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, , 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
J Rehabil Med. 2020 Apr 14;52(4):jrm00041. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2671.
A prospective, observational study to describe levels of physical activity in patients with stroke on day 2 and day 5 or 6 after admission to a comprehensive stroke unit in Sweden.
The study was performed at the stroke unit at Sahlgrenska University Hospital during a period of 4 months between 2017 and 2018. Consecutive patients with stroke were observed for 1 min every 10 min while the multidisciplinary team was at work. The level of physical activity, location and the people present were noted at each time-point.
A total of 46 patients were observed on day 2, of whom 29 were observed a second time on day 5 or 6. Patients were in bed half of the time and engaged in upright activity for less than 10% of day 2. Patients spent 73% of day 2 in the bedroom and 56% of this day alone. Over time, there was a significant shift of 10% from "in bed" activity to "sitting" (p §lt;0.001).
Patients are physically inactive, alone and in their rooms for a majority of the time during the first days at a comprehensive stroke unit. There is some increase in physical activity during the first week after admission.
一项前瞻性、观察性研究，旨在描述瑞典综合卒中单元入院后第 2 天和第 5 或第 6 天患者的身体活动水平。
该研究于 2017 年至 2018 年期间在萨赫勒格兰斯卡大学医院的卒中单元进行。连续观察卒中患者，在多学科团队工作期间，每 10 分钟观察 1 分钟。在每个时间点记录身体活动水平、位置和在场人员。
共观察到 46 名患者在第 2 天，其中 29 名患者在第 5 或第 6 天再次观察。患者有一半时间在床上，在第 2 天仅有不到 10%的时间进行直立活动。患者在第 2 天的 73%时间在卧室，其中 56%的时间独自在卧室。随着时间的推移，“卧床”活动向“坐”的活动转移了 10%（p‹0.001）。
患者在综合卒中单元的最初几天大部分时间都处于身体不活动状态，且单独呆在房间里。在入院后的第一周，身体活动有一定程度的增加。
