Mace S E
Department of Emergency Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44196.
J Emerg Med. 1988 Jul-Aug;6(4):309-19. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(88)90368-x.
Cricothyrotomy is a simple and safe method for obtaining airway control during situations in which endotracheal intubation is difficult or contraindicated. Cricothyrotomy can be a lifesaving procedure. It can be done quickly in emergency situations by nonsurgeons with a minimum of necessary equipment and without requiring an operating room. The anatomy, specific techniques or procedure, indications and contraindications, and the advantages and disadvantages are discussed.
环甲膜切开术是一种在气管插管困难或禁忌的情况下获取气道控制的简单且安全的方法。环甲膜切开术可以是一种挽救生命的手术。在紧急情况下，非外科医生使用最少的必要设备且无需手术室即可迅速完成。本文将讨论其解剖结构、具体技术或操作、适应证和禁忌证以及优缺点。
