由ABC杂化三嵌段共聚物自组装形成的超疏水和注入滑液的多孔表面及其防污性能。

Superhydrophobic and slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces formed by the self-assembly of a hybrid ABC triblock copolymer and their antifouling performance.

作者信息

Zhou Xin, Lee Yeong-Yuh, Chong Karen Siew Ling, He Chaobin

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575, Singapore.

出版信息

J Mater Chem B. 2018 Jan 21;6(3):440-448. doi: 10.1039/c7tb02457f. Epub 2018 Jan 2.

Abstract

An ABC triblock copolymer based on poly(dimethylsiloxane)-poly(tert-butyl acrylate)-poly(methacrylolsobutyl POSS) is synthesized via combination of SET-LRP and ATRP from a PDMS macroinitiator. The resulting polymer can readily self-assemble into hierarchical structures through a stepwise "bottom-up" strategy, i.e. self-assembly followed by the nonsolvent vapor-induced phase separation. When a mixture of dichloromethane/dimethylformamide (DCM/DMF) is used as the casting solvent, the resulting surface (SHS) exhibits superhydrophobicity with a high water contact angle (156.7 ± 0.5°) and a low roll-off angle (<9°), and it also displays good self-cleaning property. Moreover, under the dichloromethane/methanol (DCM/MeOH) condition, a porous structure with intertwined networks of nano globules could be formed. Further infusion of the PDMS lubricant leads to the formation of a transparent slippery coating (SLIPS) with excellent water repellency, manifested by a low water contact angle hysteresis (∼3°) and a small sliding angle (∼6°). The SLIPS show excellent antifouling properties that effectively inhibit the attachment of P. aeruginosa ATCC 15692 as compared to that of the structured hydrophobic surfaces and cured PDMS surfaces.

摘要

一种基于聚(二甲基硅氧烷)-聚(丙烯酸叔丁酯)-聚(甲基丙烯酸异丁基倍半硅氧烷)的ABC三嵌段共聚物通过从聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)大分子引发剂出发,结合单电子转移活性自由基聚合(SET-LRP)和原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成。所得聚合物能够通过逐步“自下而上”的策略轻松自组装成分层结构,即先自组装,然后通过非溶剂气相诱导相分离。当使用二氯甲烷/二甲基甲酰胺(DCM/DMF)混合物作为浇铸溶剂时,所得表面(SHS)表现出超疏水性,具有高水接触角(156.7±0.5°)和低滚落角(<9°),并且还显示出良好的自清洁性能。此外,在二氯甲烷/甲醇(DCM/MeOH)条件下,可以形成具有相互交织的纳米球网络的多孔结构。进一步注入聚二甲基硅氧烷润滑剂会导致形成具有优异疏水性的透明滑涂层(SLIPS),表现为低水接触角滞后(约3°)和小滑动角(约6°)。与结构化疏水表面和固化聚二甲基硅氧烷表面相比,SLIPS表现出优异的防污性能,可有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌ATCC 15692的附着。

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