正常体重和超重孕妇的健康促进行为、饮食行为模式及感知社会支持的比较：一项非匹配病例对照研究。
Comparison of health-promoting behaviours, eating behaviour patterns and perceived social support in normal-weight and overweight pregnant women: An unmatched case-control study.
作者信息
Hajian Sepideh, Fathnezhad-Kazemi Azita
机构信息
Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Department of Midwifery, Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad University Tabriz Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jan 14;7(3):751-759. doi: 10.1002/nop2.447. eCollection 2020 May.
AIM
The interventions based on adopting a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy have conflicting results. This study aimed to compare health-promoting, dietary patterns and social support in normal and overweight pregnant women.
DESIGN
An unmatched case-control design was used.
METHODS
A total of 360 pregnant women were selected using multistage cluster sampling and divided into two groups of normal and overweight cases. Data were collected using demographic and obstetrics characteristics, health-promoting lifestyle, perceived social support and eating behaviour questionnaires.
RESULTS
The evaluation of the health-promoting behaviours and dietary patterns demonstrated a significant difference between the mean of total scores and their subdomains including self-actualization, nutrition, consumption of healthy and low-fat foods, fast food and sweets, as well as emotional eating and accidental planning. There was no significant difference between the two groups about social support.
目的
孕期采取健康生活方式的干预措施结果相互矛盾。本研究旨在比较正常体重和超重孕妇的健康促进、饮食模式及社会支持情况。
设计
采用非匹配病例对照设计。
方法
通过多阶段整群抽样选取360名孕妇，分为正常体重和超重两组。使用人口统计学和产科特征、健康促进生活方式、感知社会支持及饮食行为问卷收集数据。
结果
对健康促进行为和饮食模式的评估显示，总分及其子领域（包括自我实现、营养、健康和低脂食品消费、快餐和甜食以及情绪化饮食和意外计划）的平均值之间存在显著差异。两组在社会支持方面无显著差异。
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