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预防性双侧输卵管卵巢切除术与子宫内膜癌的最终发生:两例个案报告。

Prophylactic bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy and eventual development of endometrial cancer: Two individual case reports.

作者信息

Halassy Sophia, Au Katrina, Malviya Vinay, Mullings-Britton Janet

机构信息

Ascension Providence Hospital, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Southfield, MI, United States of America.

Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States of America.

出版信息

Case Rep Womens Health. 2020 Mar 26;26:e00195. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2020.e00195. eCollection 2020 Apr.

Abstract

Prophylactic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (PBSO) is regularly performed when patients have a high risk of developing ovarian cancer (i.e. a personal or family history). Most commonly, PBSO is performed in pre-menopausal women who have completed childbearing. The major risk of uterine preservation is future development of endometrial cancer. We report two cases that highlight such occurrences in women who believed that the uterus was important for sexual function. The misunderstanding that the uterus is important for sexual satisfaction should be thoroughly discussed and rectified prior to initial surgery. This is especially important in patients who may eventually require hormone replacement therapy.

摘要

当患者患卵巢癌风险较高(即有个人或家族病史)时,通常会进行预防性双侧输卵管卵巢切除术(PBSO)。最常见的情况是,PBSO在已完成生育的绝经前女性中进行。保留子宫的主要风险是未来发生子宫内膜癌。我们报告了两例病例,突出了那些认为子宫对性功能很重要的女性中出现的此类情况。在初次手术前,应彻底讨论并纠正子宫对性满足很重要这一误解。这对最终可能需要激素替代疗法的患者尤为重要。

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