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预防的艺术:麻疹识别与疫苗接种的重要性。

Art of prevention: The importance of measles recognition and vaccination.

作者信息

Vassantachart Janna M, Yeo Anthony H, Vassantachart Andrew Y, Jacob Sharon E, Golkar Linda

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.

Department of Psychiatry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.

出版信息

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2019 Jul 8;6(2):89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.06.031. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

Measles is a viral infection that has a characteristic pattern of prodromal symptoms followed by a rash. Previously considered an inevitable childhood condition, measles is known as the "first" classic childhood exanthem. For most children, measles was a one-time, short-term illness; however, some children developed complications that led to severe sequelae and death. The introduction of the measles vaccine dramatically decreased the number of cases, but the current trend against vaccination has caused outbreaks of the condition. We propose the implementation of the AAA approach (assume, advise, and answer) as a way for providers to directly encourage the administration of the vaccine and prevent future cases of measles.

摘要

麻疹是一种病毒感染性疾病,具有前驱症状后出疹的特征性模式。麻疹以前被认为是儿童不可避免会患的疾病,是典型的“首发”儿童疹病。对大多数儿童来说,麻疹是一种一次性的短期疾病;然而,一些儿童会出现并发症,导致严重后遗症甚至死亡。麻疹疫苗的引入显著减少了病例数量,但目前抵制疫苗接种的趋势导致了该病的爆发。我们建议实施AAA方法(假设、建议和解答),作为医疗服务提供者直接鼓励接种疫苗并预防未来麻疹病例的一种方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b95/7105691/d57251481dbd/gr1.jpg

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