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预防的艺术:麻疹识别与疫苗接种的重要性。

Art of prevention: The importance of measles recognition and vaccination.

作者信息

Vassantachart Janna M, Yeo Anthony H, Vassantachart Andrew Y, Jacob Sharon E, Golkar Linda

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.

Department of Psychiatry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California.

出版信息

Int J Womens Dermatol. 2019 Jul 8;6(2):89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.06.031. eCollection 2020 Mar.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijwd.2019.06.031
PMID:32258338
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7105691/
Abstract

Measles is a viral infection that has a characteristic pattern of prodromal symptoms followed by a rash. Previously considered an inevitable childhood condition, measles is known as the "first" classic childhood exanthem. For most children, measles was a one-time, short-term illness; however, some children developed complications that led to severe sequelae and death. The introduction of the measles vaccine dramatically decreased the number of cases, but the current trend against vaccination has caused outbreaks of the condition. We propose the implementation of the AAA approach (assume, advise, and answer) as a way for providers to directly encourage the administration of the vaccine and prevent future cases of measles.

摘要

麻疹是一种病毒感染性疾病,具有前驱症状后出疹的特征性模式。麻疹以前被认为是儿童不可避免会患的疾病,是典型的“首发”儿童疹病。对大多数儿童来说,麻疹是一种一次性的短期疾病;然而,一些儿童会出现并发症,导致严重后遗症甚至死亡。麻疹疫苗的引入显著减少了病例数量,但目前抵制疫苗接种的趋势导致了该病的爆发。我们建议实施AAA方法(假设、建议和解答),作为医疗服务提供者直接鼓励接种疫苗并预防未来麻疹病例的一种方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b95/7105691/a591103a4831/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b95/7105691/d57251481dbd/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b95/7105691/a591103a4831/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b95/7105691/d57251481dbd/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b95/7105691/a591103a4831/gr2.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Measles and the Modern History of Vaccination.麻疹与疫苗接种的现代史
Public Health Rep. 2019 Mar/Apr;134(2):118-125. doi: 10.1177/0033354919826558. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
2
Vaccination Coverage for Selected Vaccines and Exemption Rates Among Children in Kindergarten - United States, 2017-18 School Year.2017-18 学年美国幼儿园儿童特定疫苗的接种覆盖率和疫苗豁免率。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Oct 12;67(40):1115-1122. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6740a3.
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Progress Toward Regional Measles Elimination - Worldwide, 2000-2016.2000 - 2016年全球区域消除麻疹进展
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Oct 27;66(42):1148-1153. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6642a6.
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Measles.麻疹。
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Evolution and Use of Dynamic Transmission Models for Measles and Rubella Risk and Policy Analysis.用于麻疹和风疹风险及政策分析的动态传播模型的演变与应用
Risk Anal. 2016 Jul;36(7):1383-403. doi: 10.1111/risa.12637. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
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Viral exanthems: an update.病毒疹:最新进展。
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Communicating with parents about vaccination: a framework for health professionals.与家长沟通疫苗接种:卫生专业人员的框架。
BMC Pediatr. 2012 Sep 21;12:154. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-12-154.
9
Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children.儿童麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Feb 15;2012(2):CD004407. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub3.
10
Measles mortality reduction contributes substantially to reduction of all cause mortality among children less than five years of age, 1990-2008.1990 年至 2008 年间,麻疹死亡率的降低对降低五岁以下儿童的全因死亡率做出了重大贡献。
J Infect Dis. 2011 Jul;204 Suppl 1:S18-23. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir081.