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通过芳烃的傅克烷基化反应合成α-芳基氧化吲哚。

Synthesis of α-Aryl Oxindoles by Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Arenes.

作者信息

Rokade Balaji V, Guiry Patrick J

机构信息

Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2020 May 1;85(9):6172-6180. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00370. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

Abstract

α-Aryl oxindoles are accessed from isatin via a two-step procedure involving a phospha-Brook rearrangement and a Friedel-Crafts alkylation in a one-pot procedure. The use of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol as solvent significantly extended the reaction substrate scope to include relatively less electron-rich arenes including benzene. This new alkylation method is fast and straightforward and allows for the direct introduction of the oxindole moiety onto a range of aromatic compounds including phenols. Additionally, the application of arylated products was shown in decarboxylative asymmetric allylation and protonation.

摘要

α-芳基氧化吲哚可通过两步法从异吲哚酮制得,该两步法在一锅反应中涉及磷杂-Brook重排和傅克烷基化反应。使用1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-丙醇作为溶剂显著扩展了反应底物范围,使其包括电子云密度相对较低的芳烃(如苯)。这种新的烷基化方法快速且直接,能够将氧化吲哚部分直接引入到一系列芳香族化合物(包括酚类)上。此外,芳基化产物在脱羧不对称烯丙基化反应和质子化反应中得到了应用。

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