用于药物递送应用的磁性二氧化硅纳米结构的协同效应。

Synergy effects of magnetic silica nanostructures for drug delivery applications.

作者信息

Otero-Lorenzo Ruth, Dávila-Ibáñez Ana B, Comesaña-Hermo Miguel, Correa-Duarte Miguel A, Salgueiriño Verónica

机构信息

Dpto. de Física Aplicada, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.

出版信息

J Mater Chem B. 2014 May 14;2(18):2645-2653. doi: 10.1039/c3tb21819h. Epub 2014 Mar 20.

Abstract

This article presents a capable strategy of using hybrid nanostructures to improve the magnetic-based performance jointly with the internalization process into cells, for drug delivery applications. The promising combination stems from the concept of magnetic silica nanostructures, referring to magnetic nanoparticles of transition metal ferrites, coated with a silica (or hydroxyapatite) shell or included in a hollow silica nanostructure, such that they can offer a proper and controlled drug delivery. The synergy effects are brought on considering several characteristics; the magnetic properties of the transition metal ferrites as aggregates, the increased biocompatibility, the reduced toxicity, the porosity, the suitable chemical functionalization of silica and different effects such as local heating based on hyperthermia or other triggering effects for a time-space controlled drug delivery.

摘要

本文提出了一种可行的策略,即利用混合纳米结构来改善基于磁性的性能,并将其与细胞内化过程相结合,用于药物递送应用。这种有前景的组合源于磁性二氧化硅纳米结构的概念,即过渡金属铁氧体磁性纳米颗粒,其表面包覆有二氧化硅(或羟基磷灰石)壳层或包含在中空二氧化硅纳米结构中,从而能够实现适当且可控的药物递送。考虑到几个特性产生了协同效应;过渡金属铁氧体作为聚集体的磁性、增强的生物相容性、降低的毒性、孔隙率、二氧化硅合适的化学功能化以及诸如基于热疗的局部加热或其他用于时空控制药物递送的触发效应等不同效应。

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