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用于持续药物释放以促进伤口愈合的丝素与明胶表面改性薄膜。

Surface modified thin film from silk and gelatin for sustained drug release to heal wound.

作者信息

Alam A K M Moshiul, Shubhra Quazi T H

机构信息

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.

出版信息

J Mater Chem B. 2015 Aug 21;3(31):6473-6479. doi: 10.1039/c5tb00920k. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

Abstract

In this study a unique thin film was designed from a silk and gelatin blend which was capable of delivering drug to heal a wound in a rat model. The mechanical properties of the studied film were quite attractive, showing the good strength required for wound-healing applications. The use of a higher content of either silk or gelatin was not advantageous for drug loading or drug-delivery applications. Modification of film using polyethylene glycol (PEG) was quite effective and not only showed better uptake results for wound fluid but also exhibited an excellent in vitro release profile and faster in vivo healing. In addition, results showed that PEG modification was able to reduce the speed of degradation of the film. The initial burst release was extremely high for unmodified films and released more than 60% within the first 8 hours which was significantly reduced by surface modification using PEG. Ciprofloxacin-loaded modified films were able to heal the wound within one week, whereas unmodified films were not able to heal within the same period of time. The in vitro results suggest that the films are very promising for drug-delivery application and PEG modification is very effective for that purpose.

摘要

在本研究中,设计了一种由丝绸和明胶混合物制成的独特薄膜,该薄膜能够在大鼠模型中递送药物以治愈伤口。所研究薄膜的机械性能颇具吸引力,展现出伤口愈合应用所需的良好强度。使用较高含量的丝绸或明胶对药物负载或药物递送应用并无益处。用聚乙二醇(PEG)对薄膜进行改性非常有效,不仅对伤口渗出液显示出更好的摄取效果,还呈现出优异的体外释放曲线以及更快的体内愈合速度。此外,结果表明PEG改性能够降低薄膜的降解速度。未改性薄膜的初始突释极高,在前8小时内释放超过60%,而通过PEG进行表面改性后显著降低。载有环丙沙星的改性薄膜能够在一周内治愈伤口,而未改性薄膜在同一时间段内无法治愈。体外结果表明,这些薄膜在药物递送应用方面非常有前景,且PEG改性对此目的非常有效。

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