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[铬镍钢焊接过程中产生烟雾的暴露方法及评估]

[Methodology and evaluation of exposure to fumes formed during welding of chromium-nickel steel].

作者信息

Matczak W, Chmielnicka J

机构信息

Z Zakładu Chemicznych Zanieczyszczeń Powietrza Instytutu Medycyny Pracy.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1988;39(3):175-85.

PMID:3226286
Abstract

Using various methods for determination of welding fumes components and taking into account a simultaneous determination of soluble compounds of chromium III and IV, hygienic evaluation in two working places employing different systems of MMA/SS welding, TIG/SS welding and padding was carried out. As it is indicated by the results, proper hygienic evaluation of working conditions is possible owing to the measurements of individual exposure of workers in the breathing zone, allowing for determination of chromium manganese, nickel, and, while applying low-hydrogen electrodes, also fluorides, in every test.

摘要

采用多种方法测定焊接烟尘成分,并同时测定三价铬和四价铬的可溶性化合物,对两个采用不同MMA/SS焊接、TIG/SS焊接和堆焊系统的工作场所进行了卫生评价。结果表明,由于对工人呼吸带的个体暴露进行了测量,从而能够在每次测试中测定铬、锰、镍,并且在使用低氢焊条时还能测定氟化物,因此对工作条件进行适当的卫生评价是可行的。

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