Bettini S, Giancane G, Pagano R, Bonfrate V, Salvatore L, Madaghiele M, Buccolieri A, Manno D, Serra A, Maruccio G, Monteduro A G, Syrgiannis Z, Valli L, Prato M
Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
J Mater Chem B. 2017 Sep 28;5(36):7547-7556. doi: 10.1039/c7tb02002c. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
Superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles were synthetized and capped by a SiO shell in order to avoid oxidation and aggregation of the iron oxide nanostructures. The inorganic capping was then further decorated by folic acid molecules, by using a very simple procedure exploiting supramolecular interactions among the organic moieties and the inorganic nanoparticles. The supramolecular nanoadduct thanks to folic acid molecules could act as a "Trojan horse" for the cancer cells and due to its superparamagnetic properties could induce local heat generation upon an appropriate magnetic field application. In fact, temperature was increased up to 42 °C when a 18 mT magnetic field was applied to the nanoparticles and the hybrid nanostructures were verified to be selectively internalized by HeLa cells, a human cervical cancer line known to overexpress the folic acid receptor.
合成了超顺磁性磁铁矿纳米颗粒,并用SiO壳层进行包覆,以避免氧化铁纳米结构的氧化和聚集。然后,通过利用有机部分与无机纳米颗粒之间的超分子相互作用的非常简单的程序,用叶酸分子对无机包覆层进行进一步修饰。由于叶酸分子,超分子纳米加合物可以作为癌细胞的“特洛伊木马”,并且由于其超顺磁性特性,在施加适当磁场时可以诱导局部发热。事实上,当对纳米颗粒施加18 mT的磁场时,温度升高到了42°C,并且验证了杂化纳米结构被HeLa细胞选择性内化,HeLa细胞是一种已知过度表达叶酸受体的人宫颈癌系。
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