Jia Zhe, Yang Tao, Sun Ligang, Zhao Yilu, Li Wanpeng, Luan Junhua, Lyu Fucong, Zhang Lai-Chang, Kruzic Jamie J, Kai Ji-Jung, Huang Jacob C, Lu Jian, Liu Chain Tsuan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Adv Mater. 2020 May;32(21):e2000385. doi: 10.1002/adma.202000385. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
Electrochemical water splitting offers an attractive approach for hydrogen production. However, the lack of high-performance cost-effective electrocatalyst severely hinders its applications. Here, a multinary high-entropy intermetallic (HEI) that possesses an unusual periodically ordered structure containing multiple non-noble elements is reported, which can serve as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution. This HEI exhibits excellent activities in alkalinity with an overpotential of 88.2 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm and a Tafel slope of 40.1 mV dec , which are comparable to those of noble catalysts. Theoretical calculations reveal that the chemical complexity and surprising atomic configurations provide a strong synergistic function to alter the electronic structure. Furthermore, the unique L1 -type ordered structure enables a specific site-isolation effect to further stabilize the H O/H* adsorption/desorption, which dramatically optimizes the energy barrier of hydrogen evolution. Such an HEI strategy uncovers a new paradigm to develop novel electrocatalyst with superior reaction activities.
电化学水分解为制氢提供了一种有吸引力的方法。然而,缺乏高性能且具有成本效益的电催化剂严重阻碍了其应用。在此,报道了一种多主元高熵金属间化合物(HEI),其具有包含多种非贵金属元素的不寻常的周期性有序结构,可作为析氢的高效电催化剂。这种HEI在碱性条件下表现出优异的活性,在电流密度为10 mA cm时过电位为88.2 mV,塔菲尔斜率为40.1 mV dec ,与贵金属催化剂相当。理论计算表明,化学复杂性和令人惊讶的原子构型提供了强大的协同作用来改变电子结构。此外,独特的L1 -型有序结构实现了特定的位点隔离效应,进一步稳定了H O/H*的吸附/解吸,极大地优化了析氢的能量势垒。这种HEI策略揭示了开发具有卓越反应活性的新型电催化剂的新范式。