Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Cad Saude Publica. 2020 Apr 3;36(3):e00090619. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00090619. eCollection 2020.
This study explored the spillover and crossover associations between satisfaction with food-related life and life satisfaction in mothers, fathers and adolescent children in dual-earned families. This is a cross-sectional design study with mothers, fathers and children surveyed in Temuco, Chile. The participants were 303 dual-earner parents and their adolescent children (mean age 13.3 years, 51.5% female). Actor-partner Interdependence Model (APIM) and structural equation modeling were used to explore spillover (actor effect) and crossover (partner effect) associations among family members. As a result, fathers' satisfaction with food-related life was positively associated with their own life satisfaction (p ≤ 0.01), as well as with their partner's (mother's) satisfaction with life (p ≤ 0.05), but not with their adolescent child's life satisfaction (p > 0.1). Mothers and children presented positive spillovers between their own levels of satisfaction with food-related life and life satisfaction (p ≤ 0.01). No crossover effects were found between mothers and children (p > 0.1). This study results underscore the positive association between satisfaction with food-related life and life satisfaction among members of dual-earner families with adolescent children. Special efforts should be made by dual-earner parents to improve the variables related to their satisfaction with food-related life as well as their children's satisfaction.
本研究探讨了双薪家庭中母亲、父亲和青少年子女对与食物相关的生活满意度和生活满意度之间的溢出和交叉关联。这是一项在智利特木科进行的横断面设计研究，对母亲、父亲和子女进行了调查。参与者为 303 名双薪父母及其青少年子女（平均年龄 13.3 岁，女性占 51.5%）。采用演员-伙伴相互依存模型（APIM）和结构方程模型来探讨家庭成员之间的溢出（演员效应）和交叉（伙伴效应）关联。结果表明，父亲对与食物相关的生活的满意度与他们自己的生活满意度（p≤0.01）以及他们伴侣（母亲）的生活满意度（p≤0.05）呈正相关，但与他们青少年子女的生活满意度（p>0.1）无关。母亲和孩子自己对与食物相关的生活的满意度之间存在积极的溢出效应（p≤0.01）。母亲和孩子之间没有发现交叉效应（p>0.1）。本研究结果强调了双薪家庭中与食物相关的生活满意度和生活满意度之间的积极关联，有青少年子女的双薪家庭应特别努力提高与他们对与食物相关的生活的满意度以及他们孩子的满意度相关的变量。
