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感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的变性女性的社会表征。

Social representations of transsexual women living with HIV/AIDS.

作者信息

Abreu Paula Daniella de, Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de, Vasconcelos Eliane Maria Ribeiro de, Ramos Vânia Pinheiro, Moura Jefferson Wildes da Silva, Santos Zailde Carvalho Dos, Santos Claudia Benedita Dos

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Apr 3;73(3):e20180390. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0390. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

identify the social representations of transsexual women living with HIV/AIDS.

METHODS

this is a qualitative descriptive exploratory study, based on the theory of social representations, conducted with six HIV/AIDS seropositive transsexual women from a hospital for patients with HIV/AIDS. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were conducted and later transcribed and analyzed with the help of Iramuteq (version 0.7) to produce a dendrogram of the descending hierarchical classification.

RESULTS

data were grouped into three classes: social thought and health/disease process; subjectivity and identity coping; and social determination and the context of vulnerability.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

the elements of social representations were identified, based on commonsense knowledge, resulting from the way of thinking and acting and associated with the syndrome and social actors and sectors of the daily life of transsexual women. This study highlights the relevance of representational processes for humanized health care.

摘要

目标

识别感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的变性女性的社会表征。

方法

这是一项基于社会表征理论的定性描述性探索性研究,对一家艾滋病毒/艾滋病医院的六名艾滋病毒/艾滋病血清阳性变性女性进行了研究。为收集数据,进行了半结构化访谈,随后进行转录,并借助Iramuteq(0.7版)进行分析,以生成降序层次分类的树状图。

结果

数据分为三类:社会思想与健康/疾病过程;主观性与身份应对;社会决定因素与脆弱性背景。

最终思考

基于常识知识确定了社会表征的要素,这些要素源于思维和行为方式,并与变性女性日常生活中的综合征、社会行为者和部门相关。本研究强调了表征过程对人性化医疗保健的相关性。

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