跨性别者中艾滋病病毒的呈现及社会脆弱性
Representation and social vulnerability to HIV in transgender people.
作者信息
Souza Karla Romana Ferreira de, Oliveira Elizandra Cassia da Silva, Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de, Marques Sérgio Corrêa, Cruz Fátima Maria Leite, Costa Aurélio Molina da, Silva Fátima Maria Abrão da
机构信息
Universidade de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Aug 8;78Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e20230353. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0353. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the social representations of HIV vulnerability in transgender women.
METHODS
this qualitative study was based on the Theory of Social Representations, using the structural approach. The research was conducted in a hospital specializing in gender-affirming surgeries, involving 100 self-declared transgender women. The Free Word Association technique was applied using the inducing term "HIV exposure in transgender women" to obtain representational content. Data analysis was performed using the four-quadrant technique, facilitated by the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software, version 0.7 alpha 2.
RESULTS
the possible central nucleus identified included the terms "prevention, prostitution as a profession, prejudice, and risky behavior". Social and individual issues were highlighted as important elements in the vulnerability process.
CONCLUSIONS
the social representations of HIV vulnerability in transgender women are grounded in structural factors that lead to inequality, exclusion, prejudice, and discrimination.
目的
分析跨性别女性中艾滋病毒易感性的社会表征。
方法
本定性研究基于社会表征理论，采用结构方法。研究在一家专门进行性别确认手术的医院开展，涉及100名自称跨性别女性。运用自由词联想技术，以“跨性别女性中的艾滋病毒暴露”作为诱导词来获取表征内容。使用由文本和问卷多维分析的R接口软件0.7 alpha 2版本辅助的四象限技术进行数据分析。
结果
确定的可能核心要素包括“预防、以卖淫为职业、偏见和危险行为”等术语。社会和个体问题被突显为易感性过程中的重要因素。
结论
跨性别女性中艾滋病毒易感性的社会表征基于导致不平等、排斥、偏见和歧视的结构性因素。
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