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青少年对体重不满与感知健康和睡眠的关系(PeNSE 2015)。

Attitudes towards body weight dissatisfaction associated with adolescents' perceived health and sleep (PeNSE 2015).

机构信息

Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira s/n, Trindade. 88040-900  Florianópolis  SC  Brazil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Mar;25(4):1483-1490. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020254.19222018. Epub 2018 Aug 7.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate whether attitudes towards body weight dissatisfaction is associated with perceived health and impairments in sleep among a national population-based sample of Brazilian adolescents. This is a cross-sectional data from the 2015 National School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE). A total of 100.182 students (70.8% were between 14 to 15) in ninth-grade, enrolled in public and private schools were eligible for data analysis. Variables were measured using a questionnaire and binary logistic regression was used. There was association between attitudes towards body weight dissatisfaction and perceived health (not controlling weight = OR: 2.19, 95%CI: 2.00-2.40; trying to lose = OR: 1.90, 95%CI: 1.75-2.05; gain = OR: 2.22, 95%CI: 2.01-2.46; maintain = OR: 1.81, 95%CI: 1.54-2.14). Adolescents were also more likely to present impairments in sleep (not controlling weight = OR: 1.21, 95%CI: 1.11-1.32; trying to lose = OR: 1.16, 95%CI: 1.08-1.25; gain = OR: 1.43, 95%CI: 1.28-1.61; maintain = OR: 1.43, 95%CI: 1.22-2.68). Dissatisfaction is an additional concern in the daily life of adolescents, which is associated to depreciation of the quality of sleep and decrement of psychological well-being.

摘要

本研究旨在调查巴西青少年全国代表性样本中,对体重不满的态度是否与感知健康和睡眠障碍有关。这是 2015 年全国学校健康调查(PeNSE)的横断面数据。共有 100182 名(70.8%为 14 至 15 岁)九年级的公立和私立学校学生符合数据分析条件。使用问卷测量变量,并使用二项逻辑回归进行分析。对体重不满的态度与感知健康之间存在关联(不控制体重=OR:2.19,95%CI:2.00-2.40;试图减肥=OR:1.90,95%CI:1.75-2.05;增重=OR:2.22,95%CI:2.01-2.46;保持体重=OR:1.81,95%CI:1.54-2.14)。青少年也更有可能出现睡眠障碍(不控制体重=OR:1.21,95%CI:1.11-1.32;试图减肥=OR:1.16,95%CI:1.08-1.25;增重=OR:1.43,95%CI:1.28-1.61;保持体重=OR:1.43,95%CI:1.22-2.68)。不满是青少年日常生活中的一个额外关注点,与睡眠质量下降和心理健康受损有关。

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