Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. R. Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira s/n, Trindade. 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Mar;25(4):1483-1490. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020254.19222018. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
This study aimed to investigate whether attitudes towards body weight dissatisfaction is associated with perceived health and impairments in sleep among a national population-based sample of Brazilian adolescents. This is a cross-sectional data from the 2015 National School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE). A total of 100.182 students (70.8% were between 14 to 15) in ninth-grade, enrolled in public and private schools were eligible for data analysis. Variables were measured using a questionnaire and binary logistic regression was used. There was association between attitudes towards body weight dissatisfaction and perceived health (not controlling weight = OR: 2.19, 95%CI: 2.00-2.40; trying to lose = OR: 1.90, 95%CI: 1.75-2.05; gain = OR: 2.22, 95%CI: 2.01-2.46; maintain = OR: 1.81, 95%CI: 1.54-2.14). Adolescents were also more likely to present impairments in sleep (not controlling weight = OR: 1.21, 95%CI: 1.11-1.32; trying to lose = OR: 1.16, 95%CI: 1.08-1.25; gain = OR: 1.43, 95%CI: 1.28-1.61; maintain = OR: 1.43, 95%CI: 1.22-2.68). Dissatisfaction is an additional concern in the daily life of adolescents, which is associated to depreciation of the quality of sleep and decrement of psychological well-being.
本研究旨在调查巴西青少年全国代表性样本中，对体重不满的态度是否与感知健康和睡眠障碍有关。这是 2015 年全国学校健康调查（PeNSE）的横断面数据。共有 100182 名（70.8%为 14 至 15 岁）九年级的公立和私立学校学生符合数据分析条件。使用问卷测量变量，并使用二项逻辑回归进行分析。对体重不满的态度与感知健康之间存在关联（不控制体重=OR：2.19，95%CI：2.00-2.40；试图减肥=OR：1.90，95%CI：1.75-2.05；增重=OR：2.22，95%CI：2.01-2.46；保持体重=OR：1.81，95%CI：1.54-2.14）。青少年也更有可能出现睡眠障碍（不控制体重=OR：1.21，95%CI：1.11-1.32；试图减肥=OR：1.16，95%CI：1.08-1.25；增重=OR：1.43，95%CI：1.28-1.61；保持体重=OR：1.43，95%CI：1.22-2.68）。不满是青少年日常生活中的一个额外关注点，与睡眠质量下降和心理健康受损有关。
