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社区居住老年人的营养不良:采用新方法获得的经验教训。

Malnutrition in community-dwelling older people: lessons learnt using a new procedure.

作者信息

Murphy Jane, Bracher Michael, Tkacz Daria, Aburrow Annemarie, Allmark Grace, Steward Kathy, Wallis Kathy, May Carl

机构信息

Professor, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth.

Senior Research Fellow, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton.

出版信息

Br J Community Nurs. 2020 Apr 2;25(4):193-195. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.4.193.

Abstract

This article reports the implementation of a new procedure for screening and treatment of malnutrition in a community NHS trust in England. The barriers and facilitators to implementation were assessed with staff from Integrated Community and Older People's Mental Health teams. Data from interviews and surveys were collected at baseline, 2 months after initial training and 16 months after initial training as well as following deployment of a nutrition lead to embed new developments for nutritional care. The adoption of the procedure made screening and treatment of malnutrition simpler and more likely to be actioned. The benefit of a nutrition lead and local nutrition champions to support and empower staff (avoiding reliance on training alone) was shown to drive change for nutritional care across the community. Prioritisation and commitment of leadership at the organisational level are needed to embed and sustain malnutrition screening and treatment in routine practice.

摘要

本文报道了在英格兰一家社区国民保健服务信托机构中实施的一种营养不良筛查与治疗新程序。与综合社区及老年人心理健康团队的工作人员一起评估了实施过程中的障碍和促进因素。在基线、初始培训后2个月、初始培训后16个月以及在配备一名营养主管以推动营养护理新进展之后,收集了访谈和调查数据。该程序的采用使营养不良的筛查和治疗变得更简单,且更有可能付诸行动。事实证明,营养主管和当地营养倡导者在支持和赋能工作人员方面的作用(避免仅依赖培训)推动了整个社区营养护理的变革。要将营养不良筛查和治疗纳入常规实践并持续下去,需要组织层面的领导进行优先排序并作出承诺。

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