Jenderny Sarah, Schreiter Julia, Steinhart Ingmar
Institut für Sozialpsychiatrie Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, An-Institut der Universität Greifswald.
v. Bodelschwinghsche Stiftungen Bethel.
Psychiatr Prax. 2020 Jul;47(5):260-266. doi: 10.1055/a-1126-1103. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
Description of the nationwide housing situation for severely mentally ill people (including substance dependencies).
Nationwide quantitative survey using an online questionnaire on structural and process data of residential facilities. The survey was conducted as part of the "ZIPHER" study (coercive measures in the psychiatric help system - recording and reduction).
A response rate of 20 % was achieved, 11,881 open and 1,268 closed home places were recorded. The present results show that especially male people, who are 50 years of age and older and/or suffering from schizophrenia are living in the psychiatric housing facilities. Both the composition of staff members during the day and the presence of staff at night differ between the open and closed living contexts.
The first nationwide results refer to a lack of data in the field of inpatient housing facilities and the need for a regionally based social reporting.
描述全国范围内重症精神病患者（包括药物依赖者）的住房状况。
采用在线问卷对居住设施的结构和过程数据进行全国性定量调查。该调查是“ZIPHER”研究（精神科救助系统中的强制措施——记录与减少）的一部分。
实现了20%的回复率，记录了11881个开放居住场所和1268个封闭居住场所。目前的结果表明，尤其是50岁及以上和/或患有精神分裂症的男性居住在精神病患者住房设施中。开放和封闭居住环境在白天工作人员的构成以及夜间工作人员的配备方面存在差异。
首批全国性结果表明住院住房设施领域缺乏数据，以及需要进行基于地区的社会报告。
