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2-甲基噻唑的微波光谱:氮核四极耦合与甲基内旋转

The microwave spectrum of 2-methylthiazole: N nuclear quadrupole coupling and methyl internal rotation.

作者信息

Nguyen Thuy, Van Vinh, Gutlé Claudine, Stahl Wolfgang, Schwell Martin, Kleiner Isabelle, Nguyen Ha Vinh Lam

机构信息

Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), CNRS UMR 7583, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, F-94010 Créteil, France.

Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2020 Apr 7;152(13):134306. doi: 10.1063/1.5142857.

DOI:10.1063/1.5142857
PMID:32268740
Abstract

The rotational spectrum of 2-methylthiazole was recorded using two pulsed molecular jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometers operating in the frequency range of 2-40 GHz. Due to the internal rotation of the methyl group, all rotational transitions were split into A and E symmetry species lines, which were analyzed using the programs XIAM and BELGI-C-hyperfine, yielding a methyl torsional barrier of 34.796 75(18) cm. This value was compared with that found in other monomethyl substituted aromatic five-membered rings. The N quadrupole coupling constants were accurately determined to be χ = 0.5166(20) MHz, χ - χ = -5.2968(50) MHz, and χ = -2.297(10) MHz by fitting 531 hyperfine components. The experimental results were supplemented by quantum chemical calculations.

摘要

使用两台在2 - 40 GHz频率范围内运行的脉冲分子束傅里叶变换微波光谱仪记录了2 - 甲基噻唑的转动光谱。由于甲基的内旋转,所有转动跃迁都分裂为A和E对称种类的谱线,使用XIAM和BELGI - C - hyperfine程序对其进行分析,得到甲基扭转势垒为34.796 75(18) cm⁻¹。将该值与在其他单甲基取代的芳香五元环中发现的值进行了比较。通过拟合531个超精细成分,准确测定出N四极耦合常数为χ = 0.5166(20) MHz,χₐ - χ = -5.2968(50) MHz,以及χ = -2.297(10) MHz。量子化学计算对实验结果进行了补充。

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