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用微波光谱法研究3,5-二甲基苯甲醚中的两种耦合低势垒大幅度运动。

Two Coupled Low-Barrier Large Amplitude Motions in 3,5-Dimethylanisole Studied by Microwave Spectroscopy.

作者信息

Khemissi Safa, Ferres Lynn, Nguyen Ha Vinh Lam

机构信息

Univ Paris Est Créteil and Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LISA, F-94010 Créteil, France.

Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Mar 7;30(6):1195. doi: 10.3390/molecules30061195.

DOI:10.3390/molecules30061195
PMID:40141972
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11945398/
Abstract

The microwave spectrum of 3,5-dimethylanisole was recorded using a pulsed molecular jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometer, covering the frequency range from 2.0 to 26.5 GHz. Splittings from internal rotations of the - and --methyl groups were observed, analyzed, and modeled using the and the programs for a data set including 622 rotational lines. The torsional barriers of the - and --methyl groups were determined to be 58.62367(53) cm and 36.28449(69) cm, respectively. The low barriers to internal rotation of both methyl groups posed significant challenges for spectral analysis and modeling. The successful assignment was achieved using combination difference loops and separately fitting the five torsional components. Comparing the torsional barriers observed in various toluene derivatives with methyl groups at -positions supports the assumption that electrostatic effects contribute more significantly than steric effects in the low-barrier cases of aromatic molecules.

摘要

使用脉冲分子束傅里叶变换微波光谱仪记录了3,5-二甲基苯甲醚的微波光谱,覆盖频率范围为2.0至26.5 GHz。观察、分析并使用 和 程序对包括622条转动谱线的数据集进行建模,以研究 -甲基和 -甲基的内旋转分裂。确定 -甲基和 -甲基的扭转势垒分别为58.62367(53) cm和36.28449(69) cm。两个甲基的低内旋转势垒给光谱分析和建模带来了重大挑战。通过组合差环并分别拟合五个扭转分量成功完成了谱线归属。将在各种 -位带有甲基的甲苯衍生物中观察到的扭转势垒进行比较,支持了在芳香族分子的低势垒情况下,静电效应比空间效应贡献更显著的假设。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8543a2b0b185/molecules-30-01195-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/e9773e721280/molecules-30-01195-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8fd6c7989c91/molecules-30-01195-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/46a285a02511/molecules-30-01195-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/b8225f4b8bd8/molecules-30-01195-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/143c426d03be/molecules-30-01195-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/a6a31ef54600/molecules-30-01195-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/0b1076df69b4/molecules-30-01195-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8ede029f4db4/molecules-30-01195-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8543a2b0b185/molecules-30-01195-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/e9773e721280/molecules-30-01195-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8fd6c7989c91/molecules-30-01195-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/46a285a02511/molecules-30-01195-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/b8225f4b8bd8/molecules-30-01195-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/143c426d03be/molecules-30-01195-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/a6a31ef54600/molecules-30-01195-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/0b1076df69b4/molecules-30-01195-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8ede029f4db4/molecules-30-01195-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18e8/11945398/8543a2b0b185/molecules-30-01195-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Chem Phys. 2024 Dec 14;161(22). doi: 10.1063/5.0235431.
2
Low barriers to internal rotation in the microwave spectrum of 2,5-dimethylfluorobenzene.2,5-二甲基氟苯微波光谱中内旋转的低势垒。
J Chem Phys. 2024 Mar 7;160(9). doi: 10.1063/5.0185005.
3
Approaching the free rotor limit: extremely low methyl torsional barrier observed in the microwave spectrum of 2,4-dimethylfluorobenzene.接近自由转子极限:在2,4-二甲基氟苯的微波光谱中观察到极低的甲基扭转势垒。
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2023 Dec 21;26(1):402-411. doi: 10.1039/d3cp04748b.
4
Low Barrier Methyl Internal Rotations and N Quadrupole Coupling in the Microwave Spectrum of 2,4-Dimethylthiazole.2,4-二甲基噻唑微波光谱中的低势垒甲基内旋转和N四极耦合
J Phys Chem A. 2023 Jul 20;127(28):5779-5789. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c01008. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
5
The LAM of the Rings: Large Amplitude Motions in Aromatic Molecules Studied by Microwave Spectroscopy.《环上的 LAM:微波光谱学研究的芳香分子中的大振幅运动》。
Molecules. 2022 Jun 20;27(12):3948. doi: 10.3390/molecules27123948.
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J Chem Phys. 2021 Dec 14;155(22):224302. doi: 10.1063/5.0070298.
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Large Amplitude Motions in 2,3-Dimethylfluorobenzene: Steric Effects Failing to Interpret Hindered Methyl Torsion.2,3-二甲基氟苯中的大幅度运动:无法用空间效应解释受阻甲基扭转
J Phys Chem A. 2021 Oct 7;125(39):8542-8548. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c05093. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
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Steric effects on two inequivalent methyl internal rotations of 3,4-dimethylfluorobenzene.空间效应对3,4-二甲基氟苯两个不等价甲基内旋转的影响。
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