School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Geriatr Nurs. 2020 Sep-Oct;41(5):615-621. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.03.016. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
Many older adults are unable to use social media, which may affect their social support and intergenerational relationships and cause depression. To examine this impact on older Taiwanese adults, we used purposive sampling, a cross-sectional, correlational study design, and a structured questionnaire to collect data on participants' characteristics, social media usage, social support, intergenerational relationships, and depressive symptoms. We studied 153 older adults (aged 60 years and above) and found higher levels of depressive symptoms among participants who took medication, did not exercise regularly or participate in leisure activities, experienced poor health and sleep quality, and had poorer functional ability compared to their counterparts. Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with social media usage, social support, and intergenerational relationships. We recommend considering risk factors and offsetting depressive symptoms by promoting the use of social media and regular exercise to increase social interactions, social support, and intergenerational relationships among older adults.
许多老年人无法使用社交媒体,这可能会影响他们的社会支持和代际关系,并导致抑郁。为了研究这对台湾老年人的影响,我们采用了目的性抽样、横断面相关性研究设计和结构化问卷来收集参与者的特征、社交媒体使用、社会支持、代际关系和抑郁症状的数据。我们研究了 153 名 60 岁及以上的老年人,发现与同龄人相比,服用药物、不经常锻炼或参加休闲活动、健康和睡眠质量差以及功能能力较差的参与者抑郁症状水平更高。抑郁症状与社交媒体使用、社会支持和代际关系显著相关。我们建议考虑风险因素,并通过促进社交媒体的使用和定期锻炼来减轻抑郁症状,以增加老年人的社会互动、社会支持和代际关系。