Ma Teng, Lin Guochang, Tan Huifeng
Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China.
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for National Defence on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China.
R Soc Open Sci. 2020 Mar 18;7(3):191046. doi: 10.1098/rsos.191046. eCollection 2020 Mar.
The constraint release (CR) mechanism has important effects on polymer relaxation and the chains will show different relaxation behaviour in conditions of monodisperse, bidisperse and other topological environments. By comparing relaxation data of linear polyisoprene (PI) chains dissolved in very long matrix and monodisperse melts, Matsumiya showed that CR mechanism accelerates both dielectric and viscoelastic relaxation (Matsumiya 2013 , 6067. (doi:10.1021/ma400606n)). In this work, the experimental data reported by Matsumiya are reproduced using the single slip-spring (SSp) model and the CR accelerating effects on both dielectric and viscoelastic relaxation are validated by simulations. This effect on viscoelastic relaxation is more pronounced. The coincidence for end-to-end relaxation and the viscoelastic relaxation has also been checked using probe version SSp model. A variant of SSp with each entanglement assigning a characteristic lifetime is also proposed to simulate various CR environment flexibly. Using this lifetime version SSp model, the correct relaxation function can be obtained with equal numbers of entanglement destructions by CR and reptation/contour length fluctuation (CLF) for monodisperse melts. Good agreement with published experiment data is also obtained for bidisperse melts, which validates the ability to correctly describe the CR environment of the lifetime version model.
约束释放(CR)机制对聚合物松弛具有重要影响,并且在单分散、双分散和其他拓扑环境条件下,分子链会表现出不同的松弛行为。通过比较溶解在很长的基质和单分散熔体中的线性聚异戊二烯(PI)链的松弛数据,松宫表明CR机制加速了介电松弛和粘弹性松弛(松宫,2013年,6067。(doi:10.1021/ma400606n))。在这项工作中,使用单滑弹簧(SSp)模型再现了松宫报告的实验数据,并通过模拟验证了CR对介电松弛和粘弹性松弛的加速作用。这种对粘弹性松弛的影响更为明显。还使用探针版SSp模型检查了端到端松弛和粘弹性松弛的一致性。还提出了一种SSp变体,为每个缠结指定一个特征寿命,以灵活模拟各种CR环境。使用这种寿命版SSp模型,对于单分散熔体,通过CR和reptation/轮廓长度波动(CLF)进行相同数量的缠结破坏时,可以获得正确的松弛函数。对于双分散熔体,也与已发表的实验数据取得了良好的一致性,这验证了寿命版模型正确描述CR环境的能力。