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烯烃的通用铂催化烷氧羰基化反应。

A general platinum-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of olefins.

作者信息

Yang Ji, Liu Jiawang, Ge Yao, Huang Weiheng, Schneider Carolin, Dühren Ricarda, Franke Robert, Neumann Helfried, Jackstell Ralf, Beller Matthias

机构信息

Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 May 14;56(39):5235-5238. doi: 10.1039/d0cc00650e. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

Abstract

Hydroxy- and alkoxycarbonylation reactions constitute important industrial processes in homogeneous catalysis. Nowadays, palladium complexes constitute state-of-the-art catalysts for these transformations. Herein, we report the first efficient platinum-catalysed alkoxycarbonylations of olefins including sterically hindered and functionalized ones. This atom-efficient catalytic transformation provides straightforward access to a variety of valuable esters in good to excellent yields and often with high selectivities. In kinetic experiments the activities of Pd- and Pt-based catalysts were compared. Even at low catalyst loading, Pt shows high catalytic activity.

摘要

羟基羰基化反应和烷氧基羰基化反应是均相催化中重要的工业过程。如今,钯配合物是这些转化反应的先进催化剂。在此,我们报道了首例高效的铂催化烯烃烷氧基羰基化反应,包括空间位阻较大的烯烃和官能化烯烃。这种原子经济的催化转化能够直接制备多种有价值的酯,产率良好至优异,且通常具有高选择性。在动力学实验中,对钯基和铂基催化剂的活性进行了比较。即使在低催化剂负载量下,铂也表现出高催化活性。

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